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Improved co-production of ethanol and xylitol from low-temperature aqueous ammonia pretreated sugarcane bagasse using two-stage high solids enzymatic hydrolysis and Candida tropicalis

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  • Raj, Kanak
  • Krishnan, Chandraraj

Abstract

Process economics of cellulosic ethanol production can be improved by co-production of high value products. Xylitol is a high value nutraceutical and attracted attention as a co-product in cellulosic ethanol process. Here, the production of ethanol and xylitol from sugarcane bagasse pretreated by low-temperature aqueous ammonia soaking was improved by two-stage high solids enzymatic hydrolysis and separate fermentation of glucose and xylose using Candida tropicalis. First-stage high solids fed-batch enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated bagasse in 3 L bioreactor resulted in 42.6 g/l xylose. The residual solids rich in cellulose were efficiently hydrolyzed by cellulase in the second-stage to glucose. The second stage hydrolysis at 20% solids loading in bioreactor showed 81% efficiency with a glucose concentration of 115.8 g/l. The separate fermentation of the xylose with C. tropicalis in two-stage aeration resulted in 34.5 g/l of xylitol. Fermentation of the glucose by C. tropicalis produced 55.64 g/l of ethanol. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cellulose rich solids from first stage hydrolysis produced 57.2 g/l of ethanol. These results showed that two-stage enzymatic hydrolysis of low-temperature aqueous ammonia pretreated biomass facilitated higher yields and efficiency of production of ethanol and xylitol.

Suggested Citation

  • Raj, Kanak & Krishnan, Chandraraj, 2020. "Improved co-production of ethanol and xylitol from low-temperature aqueous ammonia pretreated sugarcane bagasse using two-stage high solids enzymatic hydrolysis and Candida tropicalis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 392-403.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:392-403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.042
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    1. Choi, June-Ho & Jang, Soo-Kyeong & Kim, Jong-Hwa & Park, Se-Yeong & Kim, Jong-Chan & Jeong, Hanseob & Kim, Ho-Yong & Choi, In-Gyu, 2019. "Simultaneous production of glucose, furfural, and ethanol organosolv lignin for total utilization of high recalcitrant biomass by organosolv pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 952-960.
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    1. Nicoleta Ungureanu & Valentin Vlăduț & Sorin-Ștefan Biriș, 2022. "Sustainable Valorization of Waste and By-Products from Sugarcane Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Farias, Josiane Pinheiro & Okeke, Benedict C. & Ávila, Fernanda Dias De & Demarco, Carolina Faccio & Silva, Márcio Santos & Camargo, Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira & Menezes Bento, Fátima & Pieniz, Simo, 2023. "Biotechnology process for microbial lipid synthesis from enzymatic hydrolysate of pre-treated sugarcane bagasse for potential bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 174-184.
    3. Antunes, Felipe A.F. & Thomé, Lucas C. & Santos, Júlio C. & Ingle, Avinash P. & Costa, Cassiano B. & Anjos, Virgilio Dos & Bell, Maria J.V. & Rosa, Carlos A. & Silva, Silvio S.Da, 2021. "Multi-scale study of the integrated use of the carbohydrate fractions of sugarcane bagasse for ethanol and xylitol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1343-1355.
    4. Vandenberghe, L.P.S. & Valladares-Diestra, K.K. & Bittencourt, G.A. & Zevallos Torres, L.A. & Vieira, S. & Karp, S.G. & Sydney, E.B. & de Carvalho, J.C. & Thomaz Soccol, V. & Soccol, C.R., 2022. "Beyond sugar and ethanol: The future of sugarcane biorefineries in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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