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A boundary vorticity diagnosis of the flows in a model pump-turbine in turbine mode

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  • Lu, Guocheng
  • Li, Deyou
  • Zuo, Zhigang
  • Liu, Shuhong
  • Wang, Hongjie

Abstract

In the present study, the internal flow field in a model pump-turbine operating in turbine mode was numerically studied. By recognizing that appearance of boundary vorticity flux (BVF)’s peaks might act as the precursors of flow separation in turbomachines, flow diagnosis based on the boundary vorticity dynamics was then performed. It was shown that the effect of the BVF distribution at the condition in design operating zone is to weaken the axial vorticity component ωz, as well as to enhance the radial and circumferential vorticity components ωr and ωθ. Thus, the peaks of the axial BVF component σz led to the strong weakening of ωz, which is responsible for the flow separations. Geometric optimization for the runner was then achieved by modifying the inlet angle of the blade from 14° to 16°. The optimization successfully suppressed the occurrence of the flow separations and improved the moment on the runner at design operating condition by 4%, which was achieved by the redistribution of the axial BVF component generated by pressure σpz on the pressure side. The fact that only an accurate steady simulation is required for the analysis indicates the great potential application of this method in engineering practice.

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  • Lu, Guocheng & Li, Deyou & Zuo, Zhigang & Liu, Shuhong & Wang, Hongjie, 2020. "A boundary vorticity diagnosis of the flows in a model pump-turbine in turbine mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1465-1478.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:1465-1478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Deyou & Zuo, Zhigang & Wang, Hongjie & Liu, Shuhong & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2019. "Review of positive slopes on pump performance characteristics of pump-turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 901-916.
    2. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Li, Zhenggui & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Mechanism of high amplitude low frequency fluctuations in a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 668-680.
    3. Zuo, Zhigang & Fan, Honggang & Liu, Shuhong & Wu, Yulin, 2016. "S-shaped characteristics on the performance curves of pump-turbines in turbine mode – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 836-851.
    4. Zuo, Zhigang & Liu, Shuhong & Sun, Yuekun & Wu, Yulin, 2015. "Pressure fluctuations in the vaneless space of High-head pump-turbines—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 965-974.
    5. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Numerical simulation of hysteresis characteristic in the hump region of a pump-turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 433-447.
    6. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Nielsen, Torbjørn Kristian & Goyal, Rahul & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Transient characteristics during the closure of guide vanes in a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 973-983.
    7. Li, Deyou & Fu, Xiaolong & Zuo, Zhigang & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Liu, Shuhong & Wei, Xianzhu, 2019. "Investigation methods for analysis of transient phenomena concerning design and operation of hydraulic-machine systems—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 26-46.
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