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Design and implementation of partial offline fuzzy model-predictive pitch controller for large-scale wind-turbines

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  • Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim
  • Liu, Xiangjie
  • Jiang, Di

Abstract

In the variable rotor speed and variable blade pitch wind-turbines system, the pitch controller is crucial in the high wind speed range to adjust the generator speed so as to produce the rated power. The main challenges in designing the pitch controller are the wind turbine’s nonlinearities, constraints on pitch-angle, the variations in wind-speed, and the unstructured model dynamics. From this perspective, a new pitch controller is proposed by employing partial offline quasi-min-max fuzzy model-predictive control to investigate the variable-speed wind turbine performance. Based on the fuzzy modeling, the online optimization problem is simplified as a partial offline optimization problem (offline design and online synthesis). The key advantage of this controller is the guaranteed stability with actuator constraints using LMI constraints and less computational burden. Also, this controller is compared with standard gain scheduled-PI (proportional integral) controller, which has been utilized profusely in the wind-turbine industry. Furthermore, a typical 5 MW benchmark wind-turbine is employed to validate the results from the nonlinear mathematical model. Several case studies are made to prove the proposed controller effectiveness. The results show the superiority of the proposed controller over the gain scheduled-PI controller and two other advanced control techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Jiang, Di, 2020. "Design and implementation of partial offline fuzzy model-predictive pitch controller for large-scale wind-turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 981-996.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:981-996
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.074
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Hao & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang & Hu, Liang & Xie, Jiaojie & Cai, Xin & Cao, Jiufa & Ren, Yuxin, 2023. "Assessing code-based design wind loads for offshore wind turbines in China against typhoons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 669-682.
    2. Li, Jianshen & Wang, Shuangxin & Li, Yaguang, 2020. "A model-free adaptive controller with tracking error differential for collective pitching of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 435-447.
    3. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Rouhollahi, Amirhossein & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Analysis of middle-to-far wake behind floating offshore wind turbines in the presence of multiple platform motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 546-560.
    4. Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Wang, Ce & Guo, Shifan & Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2022. "Large-scale wind farm control using distributed economic model predictive scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 581-591.
    5. Pan, Lin & Wang, Xudong, 2020. "Variable pitch control on direct-driven PMSG for offshore wind turbine using Repetitive-TS fuzzy PID control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 221-237.
    6. Han, Chaoshuai & Liu, Kun & Ma, Yongliang & Qin, Peijiang & Zou, Tao, 2021. "Multiaxial fatigue assessment of jacket-supported offshore wind turbines considering multiple random correlated loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1252-1264.
    7. Jayalakshmi N. Sabhahit & Sanjana Satish Solanke & Vinay Kumar Jadoun & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Jesús María Pinar-Pérez, 2022. "Contingency Analysis of a Grid Connected EV's for Primary Frequency Control of an Industrial Microgrid Using Efficient Control Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Xiangjie Liu & Le Feng & Xiaobing Kong, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Robust MPC and Stochastic MPC of Wind Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Yang, Yang & Fu, Jianbin & Shi, Zhaobin & Ma, Lu & Yu, Jie & Fang, Fang & Chen, Shunhua & Lin, Zaibin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Performance and fatigue analysis of an integrated floating wind-current energy system considering the aero-hydro-servo-elastic coupling effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Li, Juan & Wang, Yinan & Zhao, Xiaowei & Qi, Pengyuan, 2021. "Model free adaptive control of large and flexible wind turbine rotors with controllable flaps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 68-82.
    11. Wang, Jianing & Zhu, Hongqiu & Zhang, Yingjie & Cheng, Fei & Zhou, Can, 2023. "A novel prediction model for wind power based on improved long short-term memory neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Yan Yan & Longge Zhang, 2021. "Robust Model Predictive Control with Almost Zero Online Computation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, January.
    13. Abdoos, Ali Akbar & Abdoos, Hatef & Kazemitabar, Javad & Mobashsher, Mohammad Mehdi & Khaloo, Hooman, 2023. "An intelligent hybrid method based on Monte Carlo simulation for short-term probabilistic wind power prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Xiaobing Kong & Lele Ma & Xiangjie Liu & Mohamed Abdelkarim Abdelbaky & Qian Wu, 2020. "Wind Turbine Control Using Nonlinear Economic Model Predictive Control over All Operating Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Baiomy, Nehal & Kikuuwe, Ryo, 2020. "An amplitude- and rate-saturated collective pitch controller for wind turbine systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 400-409.
    16. Jia, Chengzhen & Wang, Lingmei & Meng, Enlong & Chen, Liming & Liu, Yushan & Jia, Wenqiang & Bao, Yutao & Liu, Zhenguo, 2021. "Combining LIDAR and LADRC for intelligent pitch control of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1091-1105.
    17. Sun, Kang & Xu, Zifei & Li, Shujun & Jin, Jiangtao & Wang, Peilin & Yue, Minnan & Li, Chun, 2023. "Dynamic response analysis of floating wind turbine platform in local fatigue of mooring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 733-749.
    18. Nitin S. Solke & Pritesh Shah & Ravi Sekhar & T. P. Singh, 2022. "Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling and Control of Lean Manufacturing in Automotive Parts Manufacturing Industry," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 23(1), pages 89-112, March.
    19. Li, Jianshen & Wang, Shuangxin, 2021. "Dual multivariable model-free adaptive individual pitch control for load reduction in wind turbines with actuator faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 293-304.

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