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Optimal design for a thermosyphon solar water heater

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  • Shariah, Adnan
  • Shalabi, Bassam

Abstract

Through the use of TRNSYS, a transient simulation program, optimization of design parameters for a thermosyphon solar water heater was studied for two regions in Jordan represented by two cities, namely Amman and Aqaba. The optimum value of a parameter is defined as the value which maximizes the annual solar fraction of a system. This paper includes a good deal of information concerning sizing of common components of thermosyphon solar water heaters operated under certain condition (load volume, distribution profile and temperature) using weather data of Jordan. The results indicate that the solar fraction of the system can be improved by 10–25% when a proper choice is used for each studied parameter. It is also shown that the solar fraction of a system installed in Aqaba (hot climate) is less sensitive to some parameters than the solar fraction of a similar installed in Amman (mild climate).

Suggested Citation

  • Shariah, Adnan & Shalabi, Bassam, 1997. "Optimal design for a thermosyphon solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 351-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:11:y:1997:i:3:p:351-361
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00005-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wenxian, Lin & Enrong, Lu, 1992. "Parameteric studies of thermosyphon solar water systems with electric heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 397-403.
    2. Ghamari, D.M. & Worth, R.A., 1992. "The effect of tube spacing on the cost-effectiveness of a flat-plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 603-606.
    3. Shariah, A.M. & Löf, G.O.G., 1996. "The optimization of tank-volume-to-collector-area ratio for a thermosyphon solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 289-300.
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    1. Vera-Medina, J. & Fernandez-Peruchena, C. & Guasumba, J. & Lillo-Bravo, I., 2021. "Performance analysis of factory-made thermosiphon solar water heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1215-1229.
    2. Kalogirou, Soteris A & Papamarcou, Christos, 2000. "Modelling of a thermosyphon solar water heating system and simple model validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 471-493.
    3. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, Puthuveettil Sreedharan, 2017. "Exergy and energy analysis of a novel type solar collector under steady state condition: Experimental and CFD analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 655-669.
    4. Nwosu, P.N. & Agbiogwu, D., 2013. "Thermal analysis of a novel fibre-reinforced plastic solar hot water storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 109-115.
    5. Rehman, Hassam ur & Hirvonen, Janne & Sirén, Kai, 2017. "A long-term performance analysis of three different configurations for community-sized solar heating systems in high latitudes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 479-493.
    6. Shariah, Adnan & Al-Akhras, M-Ali & Al-Omari, I.A., 2002. "Optimizing the tilt angle of solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 587-598.
    7. Raisul Islam, M. & Sumathy, K. & Ullah Khan, Samee, 2013. "Solar water heating systems and their market trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 1-25.
    8. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, P.S., 2017. "CFD and experimental investigation of flat plate solar water heating system under steady state condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 24-36.
    9. Mehran Dehghan & Carlos F. Pfeiffer & Elyas Rakhshani & Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi, 2021. "A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.

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