IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v116y2018ipap795-804.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation on air displacement and air excess effect on CO, CO2 and NOx emissions of a small size fixed bed biomass boiler

Author

Listed:
  • Caposciutti, Gianluca
  • Antonelli, Marco

Abstract

Biomass has a key role in the future of the energetic scenario, since it is a programmable renewable energy source which is suitable either to generate power and/or produce heat. This paper deals with biomass combustion processes in small size boilers, which is suited either for large residential buildings, or for small size industrial users. This kind of boilers is different from small pellet stoves and fireplaces and from large utility size boilers. In particular, those small size boilers have been seldom studied in the scientific literature about the combustion kinetics and pollutant formation mechanisms. Hence, the authors present the thermo-chemical data collected from a 140 kWth chipped wood boiler at the University of Pisa. The effect of the air excess and the ratio between and secondary feeding air and primary feeding air mass flow rate, on CO, CO2 and NOx emissions was investigated. Results have shown that the air excess has the main influence on the pollutant produced. A comparison of the measured data with those presented in the literature and the discrepancies with other studies are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Caposciutti, Gianluca & Antonelli, Marco, 2018. "Experimental investigation on air displacement and air excess effect on CO, CO2 and NOx emissions of a small size fixed bed biomass boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 795-804.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:795-804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811730962X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mun, Tae-Young & Tumsa, Tefera Zelalem & Lee, Uendo & Yang, Won, 2016. "Performance evaluation of co-firing various kinds of biomass with low rank coals in a 500 MWe coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 954-962.
    2. Yin, Chungen & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "Oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized fuels: Combustion fundamentals and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 742-762.
    3. Bentsen, Niclas Scott & Jack, Michael W. & Felby, Claus & Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark, 2014. "Allocation of biomass resources for minimising energy system greenhouse gas emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 506-515.
    4. Khodaei, Hassan & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Guzzomi, Ferdinando & Yeoh, Guan H., 2015. "An overview of processes and considerations in the modelling of fixed-bed biomass combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 946-972.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kshirsagar, Milind P. & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2020. "Application of multi-response robust parameter design for performance optimization of a hybrid draft biomass cook stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1127-1139.
    2. Guo, Feihong & Liu, Weizhen & He, Yi & Li, Xinjun & Zhang, Houhu, 2024. "Study on the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions of cold-pressed pellets and pellet powders in fluidized-bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Zadravec, Tomas & Rajh, Boštjan & Kokalj, Filip & Samec, Niko, 2021. "Influence of air staging strategies on flue gas sensible heat losses and gaseous emissions of a wood pellet boiler: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 532-548.
    4. Chapela, S. & Porteiro, J. & Garabatos, M. & Patiño, D. & Gómez, M.A. & Míguez, J.L., 2019. "CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 552-562.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gu, Tianbao & Yin, Chungen & Ma, Wenchao & Chen, Guanyi, 2019. "Municipal solid waste incineration in a packed bed: A comprehensive modeling study with experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 127-139.
    2. Li, Yueh-Heng & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2018. "Combustion behavior of coal pellets blended with Miscanthus biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 180-190.
    3. Tonini, Davide & Vadenbo, Carl & Astrup, Thomas Fruergaard, 2017. "Priority of domestic biomass resources for energy: Importance of national environmental targets in a climate perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 295-309.
    4. Meng, Wenliang & Wang, Dongliang & Zhou, Huairong & Yang, Yong & Li, Hongwei & Liao, Zuwei & Yang, Siyu & Hong, Xiaodong & Li, Guixian, 2023. "Carbon dioxide from oxy-fuel coal-fired power plant integrated green ammonia for urea synthesis: Process modeling, system analysis, and techno-economic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Wang, Linzheng & Zhang, Ruizhi & Deng, Ruiqu & Liu, Zeqing & Luo, Yonghao, 2023. "Comprehensive parametric study of fixed-bed co-gasification process through Multiple Thermally Thick Particle (MTTP) model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    6. Frazer Musonda & Markus Millinger & Daniela Thrän, 2020. "Greenhouse Gas Abatement Potentials and Economics of Selected Biochemicals in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Zhang, Xin & Chen, Zhichao & Hou, Jian & Liu, Zheng & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi, 2022. "Evaluation of wide-range coal combustion performance of a novel down-fired combustion technology based on gas–solid two-phase flow characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    8. Hanak, Dawid P. & Powell, Dante & Manovic, Vasilije, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of oxy-combustion coal-fired power plant with cryogenic oxygen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 193-203.
    9. González, William A. & Pérez, Juan F. & Chapela, Sergio & Porteiro, Jacobo, 2018. "Numerical analysis of wood biomass packing factor in a fixed-bed gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 579-589.
    10. Wang, Hanxi & Xu, Jianling & Sheng, Lianxi, 2019. "Study on the comprehensive utilization of city kitchen waste as a resource in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 263-277.
    11. Wu, Haiqian & Kuang, Min & Wang, Jialin & Zhao, Xiaojuan & Yang, Guohua & Ti, Shuguang & Ding, Jieyi, 2020. "Lower-arch location effect on the flow field, coal combustion, and NOx formation characteristics in a cascade-arch, down-fired furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    12. Li, Shiyuan & Li, Haoyu & Li, Wei & Xu, Mingxin & Eddings, Eric G. & Ren, Qiangqiang & Lu, Qinggang, 2017. "Coal combustion emission and ash formation characteristics at high oxygen concentration in a 1MWth pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 203-211.
    13. Stefan Arens & Sunke Schlüters & Benedikt Hanke & Karsten von Maydell & Carsten Agert, 2020. "Sustainable Residential Energy Supply: A Literature Review-Based Morphological Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.
    14. Bu, Changsheng & Gómez-Barea, Alberto & Chen, Xiaoping & Leckner, Bo & Liu, Daoyin & Pallarès, David & Lu, Ping, 2016. "Effect of CO2 on oxy-fuel combustion of coal-char particles in a fluidized bed: Modeling and comparison with the conventional mode of combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 247-259.
    15. Wander, Paulo R. & Bianchi, Flávio M. & Caetano, Nattan R. & Klunk, Marcos A. & Indrusiak, Maria Luiza S., 2020. "Cofiring low-rank coal and biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed with varying excess air ratio and fluidization velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    16. Díez, Luis I. & García-Mariaca, Alexander & Canalís, Paula & Llera, Eva, 2023. "Oxy-combustion characteristics of torrefied biomass and blends under O2/N2, O2/CO2 and O2/CO2/H2O atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    17. Munawar, Muhammad Assad & Khoja, Asif Hussain & Naqvi, Salman Raza & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Hassan, Muhammad & Liaquat, Rabia & Dawood, Usama Fida, 2021. "Challenges and opportunities in biomass ash management and its utilization in novel applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    18. Li, Shiyuan & Xu, Mingxin & Jia, Lufei & Tan, Li & Lu, Qinggang, 2016. "Influence of operating parameters on N2O emission in O2/CO2 combustion with high oxygen concentration in circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 197-209.
    19. Jacek Wasilewski & Grzegorz Zając & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Andrzej Kuranc, 2022. "Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Levels during the Combustion of Selected Types of Agricultural Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Sher, Farooq & Yaqoob, Aqsa & Saeed, Farrukh & Zhang, Shengfu & Jahan, Zaib & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2020. "Torrefied biomass fuels as a renewable alternative to coal in co-firing for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:795-804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.