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Influence of the heat transfer fluid in a CSP plant molten salts charging process

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  • Peiró, Gerard
  • Gasia, Jaume
  • Miró, Laia
  • Prieto, Cristina
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

The selection of a proper heat transfer fluid (HTF) is a key factor to increase the efficiency of concentrated solar power plants and therefore, to reduce their internal associated CAPEX (capital expenditures of developing and constructing a plant, excluding any grid-connection charges) and OPEX (operating expenditures from the first year of a project’s operation). This paper presents a comparative study of two commercial HTF which are widely used in different industries and CSP plants: thermal oil Therminol VP-1 and silicone fluid Syltherm 800. First, the authors theoretically studied the properties of both HTF based on the data given by the manufactures. Afterwards, the authors experimentally perform the comparison in a two-tank molten salt thermal energy storage pilot plant built at the University of Lleida (Spain). The study is focused on the plate heat exchanger of the facility during several charging processes with a counter flow arrangement. Results from both studies showed that, for the same working conditions, Therminol VP-1 is the best candidate for the above-mentioned purposes due to its higher heat transfer, lower thermal losses and lower power consumption associated to the HTF pump. However, it presents problems a low crystallization point, which should also be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Peiró, Gerard & Gasia, Jaume & Miró, Laia & Prieto, Cristina & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Influence of the heat transfer fluid in a CSP plant molten salts charging process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 148-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:148-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.083
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dizaji, Hossein Beidaghy & Hosseini, Hannaneh, 2018. "A review of material screening in pure and mixed-metal oxide thermochemical energy storage (TCES) systems for concentrated solar power (CSP) applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 9-26.
    3. Fadi Alnaimat & Yasir Rashid, 2019. "Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Power Plants: A Review of the Materials, Associated Limitations, and Proposed Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Peiró, Gerard & Prieto, Cristina & Gasia, Jaume & Jové, Aleix & Miró, Laia & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2018. "Two-tank molten salts thermal energy storage system for solar power plants at pilot plant scale: Lessons learnt and recommendations for its design, start-up and operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 236-248.
    5. Wang, Qiliang & Hu, Mingke & Yang, Honglun & Cao, Jingyu & Li, Jing & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Performance evaluation and analyses of novel parabolic trough evacuated collector tubes with spectrum-selective glass envelope," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 793-804.
    6. Romaní, Joaquim & Gasia, Jaume & Solé, Aran & Takasu, Hiroki & Kato, Yukitaka & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Evaluation of energy density as performance indicator for thermal energy storage at material and system levels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 954-962.
    7. Yu, Qiang & Li, Xiaolei & Wang, Zhifeng & Zhang, Qiangqiang, 2020. "Modeling and dynamic simulation of thermal energy storage system for concentrating solar power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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