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Investigating structure of a two-echelon closed-loop supply chain using social work donation as a Corporate Social Responsibility practice

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  • Modak, Nikunja Mohan
  • Kazemi, Nima
  • Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo

Abstract

Besides profit, which might be the objective of any business, firms have recently shown more interests toward demonstrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). As many firms are practicing CSR, they are increasingly realizing the benefits of adopting CSR as one of their main operations. Inspired by the increasing CSR practices of business firms, this study takes a practical step in implementation of a CSR activity. It develops a socially responsible closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) model that takes into account donation, as a CSR activity, and recycling of the used products for environmental sustainability. Considering the effects of selling price and social work donation (SWD) on demand, it develops optimal closed form solutions for three decentralized and a centralized channel structures. A comparative analyses is presented to find the best socially responsible environmental friendly decentralized channel structure. Furthermore, the channel coordination problem between the manufacturer and the retailer is investigated using two part tariff contract. The numerical analysis showed that among the three decentralized models, the model in which the retailer promotes and collects the used products from customers generates the best channel performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Modak, Nikunja Mohan & Kazemi, Nima & Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo, 2019. "Investigating structure of a two-echelon closed-loop supply chain using social work donation as a Corporate Social Responsibility practice," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 19-33.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:207:y:2019:i:c:p:19-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.10.009
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    6. Zhou, Yongyi & Zhang, Yulin & Wahab, M.I.M. & Goh, Mark, 2023. "Channel leadership and performance for a closed-loop supply chain considering competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    7. Dominguez, Roberto & Cannella, Salvatore & Framinan, Jose M., 2021. "Remanufacturing configuration in complex supply chains," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    8. Guo, Yuhan & Yu, Junyu & Allaoui, Hamid & Choudhary, Alok, 2022. "Lateral collaboration with cost-sharing in sustainable supply chain optimisation: A combinatorial framework," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    9. Lili Dai & Tong Shu & Shou Chen & Shouyang Wang & Kin Keung Lai, 2020. "CSR Remanufacturing Supply Chains under WTP Differentiation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Huaixi Song & Quanxi Li & Kailing Liu & Yi Li, 2022. "The Recycling Strategy of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering CSR under the Government’s Reward–Penalty Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    11. Liping Song & Yingluo Yan & Fengmin Yao, 2020. "Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models Considering Government Subsidy and Corporate Social Responsibility Investment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-27, March.
    12. Chirantan Mondal & Bibhas C. Giri & Sanjib Biswas, 2022. "Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility in a closed-loop supply chain under government subsidy and used products collection strategies," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 65-100, March.
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    14. Kumar, Patanjal & Baraiya, Rajendra & Das, Debashree & Jakhar, Suresh Kumar & Xu, Lei & Mangla, Sachin Kumar, 2021. "Social responsibility and cost-learning in dyadic supply chain coordination," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Qi Wang & Kebing Chen & Shengbin Wang & Xiaogang Cao, 2022. "Optimal decisions in a closed-loop supply chain: fairness concerns, corporate social responsibility and information value," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 309(1), pages 277-304, February.
    16. Dapeng Yang & Daqing Wu & Luyan Shi, 2019. "Distribution-Free Stochastic Closed-Loop Supply Chain Design Problem with Financial Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, February.
    17. Neda Dabaghian & Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam & Ata Allah Taleizadeh & Mohammad Sadegh Moshtagh, 2022. "Channel coordination and profit distribution in a three-echelon supply chain considering social responsibility and product returns," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3165-3197, March.
    18. Johari, Maryam & Hosseini-Motlagh, Seyyed-Mahdi, 2022. "Evolutionary behaviors regarding pricing and payment-convenience strategies with uncertain risk," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(2), pages 600-614.
    19. Raj, Alok & Modak, Nikunja Mohan & Kelle, Peter & Singh, Bharati, 2021. "Analysis of a dyadic sustainable supply chain under asymmetric information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(2), pages 582-594.
    20. Huijin Cheng & Hao Ding, 2020. "Incentive Decision for Supply Chain with Corporate Social Responsibility and Lag Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, March.
    21. Zichun Deng & Mohd Rizaimy Shaharudin & Ming-Lang Tseng, 2023. "Decision-Making in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Fairness Concerns and Optimal Subsidies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-31, April.
    22. Victoria Pistikou & Floros Flouros & Georgios A. Deirmentzoglou & Konstantina K. Agoraki, 2023. "Sustainability Reporting: Examining the Community Impact of the S&P500 Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    23. Syed Asif Raza, 2020. "Price Differentiation and Inventory Decisions in a Socially Responsible Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Partial Information Stochastic Demand and Cannibalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-42, November.
    24. Jianteng Xu & Qingguo Bai & Qian Luo, 2023. "Energy conservation strategy and coordination of a closed-loop supply chain with risk-averse members under carbon tax regulation," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1-39, September.
    25. Caiquan Duan & Fengmin Yao & Zhongqiu Li & Hui Yu, 2022. "Multi‐period closed‐loop supply chain network equilibrium considering CSR investment and sharing mechanism," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(5), pages 1579-1595, July.

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