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Another look at estimators for intermittent demand

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  • Petropoulos, Fotios
  • Kourentzes, Nikolaos
  • Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos

Abstract

In this paper we focus on forecasting for intermittent demand data. We propose a new aggregation framework for intermittent demand forecasting that performs aggregation over the demand volumes, in contrast to the standard framework that employs temporal (over time) aggregation. To achieve this we construct a transformed time series, the inverse intermittent demand series. The new algorithm is expected to work best on erratic and lumpy demand, as a result of the variance reduction of the non-zero demands. The improvement in forecasting performance is empirically demonstrated through an extensive evaluation in more than 8000time series of two well-researched spare parts data sets from the automotive and defence sectors. Furthermore, a simulation is performed so as to provide a stock-control evaluation. The proposed framework could find popularity among practitioners given its suitability when dealing with clump sizes. As such it could be used in conjunction with existing popular forecasting methods for intermittent demand as an exception handling mechanism when certain types of demand are observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Petropoulos, Fotios & Kourentzes, Nikolaos & Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, 2016. "Another look at estimators for intermittent demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(PA), pages 154-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:181:y:2016:i:pa:p:154-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.04.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A A Syntetos & J E Boylan & J D Croston, 2005. "On the categorization of demand patterns," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(5), pages 495-503, May.
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    7. Petropoulos, Fotios & Makridakis, Spyros & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios & Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, 2014. "‘Horses for Courses’ in demand forecasting," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(1), pages 152-163.
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    10. Hyndman, Rob J. & Koehler, Anne B., 2006. "Another look at measures of forecast accuracy," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 679-688.
    11. Kourentzes, Nikolaos & Petropoulos, Fotios, 2016. "Forecasting with multivariate temporal aggregation: The case of promotional modelling," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(PA), pages 145-153.
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    Cited by:

    1. Murray, Paul W. & Agard, Bruno & Barajas, Marco A., 2018. "ASACT - Data preparation for forecasting: A method to substitute transaction data for unavailable product consumption data," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 264-275.
    2. Jeon, Jooyoung & Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Petropoulos, Fotios, 2019. "Probabilistic forecast reconciliation with applications to wind power and electric load," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(2), pages 364-379.
    3. Tian, Xin & Wang, Haoqing & E, Erjiang, 2021. "Forecasting intermittent demand for inventory management by retailers: A new approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Spiliotis, Evangelos & Makridakis, Spyros & Kaltsounis, Anastasios & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2021. "Product sales probabilistic forecasting: An empirical evaluation using the M5 competition data," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Ducharme, Corey & Agard, Bruno & Trépanier, Martin, 2021. "Forecasting a customer's Next Time Under Safety Stock," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Petropoulos, Fotios & Wang, Xun & Disney, Stephen M., 2019. "The inventory performance of forecasting methods: Evidence from the M3 competition data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 251-265.
    7. Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, 2021. "We need to talk about intermittent demand forecasting," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 291(2), pages 549-559.
    8. Pinçe, Çerağ & Turrini, Laura & Meissner, Joern, 2021. "Intermittent demand forecasting for spare parts: A Critical review," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    9. George Athanasopoulos & Rob J Hyndman & Nikolaos Kourentzes & Anastasios Panagiotelis, 2023. "Forecast Reconciliation: A Review," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 8/23, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    10. Sroginis, Anna & Fildes, Robert & Kourentzes, Nikolaos, 2023. "Use of contextual and model-based information in adjusting promotional forecasts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(3), pages 1177-1191.
    11. Jože Martin Rožanec & Blaž Fortuna & Dunja Mladenić, 2022. "Reframing Demand Forecasting: A Two-Fold Approach for Lumpy and Intermittent Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    12. Li, Chongshou & Lim, Andrew, 2018. "A greedy aggregation–decomposition method for intermittent demand forecasting in fashion retailing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(3), pages 860-869.
    13. Huber, Jakob & Stuckenschmidt, Heiner, 2021. "Intraday shelf replenishment decision support for perishable goods," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).

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