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Spatial heterogeneity and migration characteristics of traffic congestion—A quantitative identification method based on taxi trajectory data

Author

Listed:
  • Fu, Xin
  • Xu, Chengyao
  • Liu, Yuteng
  • Chen, Chi-Hua
  • Hwang, F.J.
  • Wang, Jianwei

Abstract

It is of great reference significance to exploring spatial dependence of urban traffic activities and researching internal causes of regional traffic state changes for road network optimization and residents’ travel behavior analysis. Based on trajectory data of taxis in Ningbo city of China, this study calculates average driving speed of taxis in different blocks during characteristic period and generates the global Moran’s I and the LISA clustering diagram. On this basis, the spatial clustering characteristics of congestion on working days and non-working days are analyzed. Furthermore, in order to further characterize the changes of congestion from the perspective of spatial migration, a method of measuring geometric displacement is adopted to describe spatio-temporal migration trend of traffic states, four indicators designed to identify urban frequently congested areas, including migration direction, angle, distance, and low-value area. The results show that the high-clustering area are located urban fringe and the low-clustering area are located at geometric center of major urban areas. Spatial–temporal migration law of low-value areas in city-center is obvious. Difference between trend is compared with non-working days, the offset and azimuth of low-value area in downtown on working days are even bigger. The accurate capture of the characteristics of congestion space migration at the urban scale will help to formulate more targeted congestion management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Xin & Xu, Chengyao & Liu, Yuteng & Chen, Chi-Hua & Hwang, F.J. & Wang, Jianwei, 2022. "Spatial heterogeneity and migration characteristics of traffic congestion—A quantitative identification method based on taxi trajectory data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 588(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:588:y:2022:i:c:s037843712100755x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tang, Jinjun & Liang, Jian & Zhang, Shen & Huang, Helai & Liu, Fang, 2018. "Inferring driving trajectories based on probabilistic model from large scale taxi GPS data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 566-577.
    2. Zeyang Cheng & Zhenshan Zu & Jian Lu, 2018. "Traffic Crash Evolution Characteristic Analysis and Spatiotemporal Hotspot Identification of Urban Road Intersections," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Shixiong Jiang & Wei Guan & Zhengbing He & Liu Yang, 2018. "Measuring Taxi Accessibility Using Grid-Based Method with Trajectory Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Tang, Jinjun & Liu, Fang & Wang, Yinhai & Wang, Hua, 2015. "Uncovering urban human mobility from large scale taxi GPS data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 438(C), pages 140-153.
    5. Zheng, Linjiang & Xia, Dong & Zhao, Xin & Tan, Longyou & Li, Hang & Chen, Li & Liu, Weining, 2018. "Spatial–temporal travel pattern mining using massive taxi trajectory data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 501(C), pages 24-41.
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    1. Jianmin Jia & Mingyu Shao & Rong Cao & Xuehui Chen & Hui Zhang & Baiying Shi & Xiaohan Wang, 2022. "Exploring the Individual Travel Patterns Utilizing Large-Scale Highway Transaction Dataset," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.

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