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Are Caribbean MPAs making progress toward their goals and objectives?

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  • Dalton, Tracey
  • Forrester, Graham
  • Pollnac, Richard

Abstract

Regional efforts have increased the number and amount of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Caribbean, yet few studies have examined how these MPAs are progressing toward their goals and objectives. Using social and ecological data from a rapid assessment of 31 MPAs and their associated human communities in the wider Caribbean, this study investigates (1) the stated social and ecological objectives of MPAs; (2) the extent to which MPAs are making progress toward their stated social and ecological objectives; and (3) tradeoffs in progress toward social and ecological objectives. Findings indicate that Caribbean MPAs have multiple objectives related to both social and ecological conditions, and that most MPAs are making at least some progress towards achieving these objectives. Those MPAs with stated objectives to promote education and serve as a model for other MPAs seem to be making good progress on these objectives, while those with the objective of reducing conflict are not. Where MPAs are not meeting their goals and objectives, planners and managers should consider reallocating human and financial resources to address deficiencies and re-evaluating existing goals and objectives. It is important to consider how existing marine protected areas are performing as efforts in the Caribbean region and elsewhere continue to promote the establishment of new MPAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Dalton, Tracey & Forrester, Graham & Pollnac, Richard, 2015. "Are Caribbean MPAs making progress toward their goals and objectives?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 69-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:54:y:2015:i:c:p:69-76
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fanning, Lucia & Mahon, Robin & McConney, Patrick, 2013. "Applying the large marine ecosystem (LME) governance framework in the Wider Caribbean Region," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 99-110.
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    3. Stevenson, Todd C. & Tissot, Brian N., 2013. "Evaluating marine protected areas for managing marine resource conflict in Hawaii," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 215-223.
    4. Graham J. Edgar & Rick D. Stuart-Smith & Trevor J. Willis & Stuart Kininmonth & Susan C. Baker & Stuart Banks & Neville S. Barrett & Mikel A. Becerro & Anthony T. F. Bernard & Just Berkhout & Colin D., 2014. "Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features," Nature, Nature, vol. 506(7487), pages 216-220, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Knowles, John E. & Doyle, Emma & Schill, Steven R. & Roth, Lynnette M. & Milam, Amy & Raber, George T., 2015. "Establishing a marine conservation baseline for the insular Caribbean," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-97.
    2. Chan, Cheryl & Armitage, Derek & Alexander, Steven M. & Campbell, Donovan, 2019. "Examining linkages between ecosystem services and social wellbeing to improve governance for coastal conservation in Jamaica," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    3. Antonio Di Cintio & Federico Niccolini & Sara Scipioni & Fabio Bulleri, 2023. "Avoiding “Paper Parks”: A Global Literature Review on Socioeconomic Factors Underpinning the Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Venetia Alexa Hargreaves-Allen & Susana Mourato & Eleanor Jane Milner-Gulland, 2017. "Drivers of coral reef marine protected area performance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, June.

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