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Perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders towards the wildlife refuge of Ilha dos Lobos, a marine protected area in Brazil

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  • Engel, Mônica Tais
  • Marchini, Silvio
  • Pont, Ana Carolina
  • Machado, Rodrigo
  • Oliveira, Larissa Rosa de

Abstract

At the north coast of Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazilian coast, the Wildlife Refuge of Ilha dos Lobos (29°20′S; 49°43′W), is a full protection area and a seasonal resting refuge for South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens). The regular presence of sea lions on the island is not only a touristic attraction in the region, but also a problem to the fishery community. This community faces economic impacts in its activities due to fish depredation caused by sea lions. Because of this issue, the perceptions and attitudes of different stakeholders from the region are important to be considered by managers, so that a realistic and decentralized action plan can be designed. The goal of this study was to analyze how different local stakeholders perceived the Wildlife Refuge of Ilha dos Lobos. Additionally, how these stakeholders differed from each other in terms of attitudes, knowledge and perceptions. In October 2011, January and March 2012, face-to-face interview surveys were conducted with fishermen and tourists, and drop-off questionnaires surveys with business, and tourism professional and teachers, in a total of 150 questionnaires, 30 for each group. The results indicated existence of differences across the five stakeholder groups. It was also suggested that non-direct stakeholders had a more favorable view of the Wildlife Refuge of Ilha dos Lobos and the sea lion, whereas direct stakeholder (the fishermen) saw it as an obstacle to their fisheries activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Engel, Mônica Tais & Marchini, Silvio & Pont, Ana Carolina & Machado, Rodrigo & Oliveira, Larissa Rosa de, 2014. "Perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders towards the wildlife refuge of Ilha dos Lobos, a marine protected area in Brazil," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 45-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:45:y:2014:i:c:p:45-51
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.11.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tokotch, Britni N. & Meindl, Christopher F. & Hoare, Armando & Jepson, Michael E., 2012. "Stakeholder perceptions of the northern Gulf of Mexico grouper and tilefish individual fishing quota program," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 34-41, January.
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    3. Voyer, Michelle & Gladstone, William & Goodall, Heather, 2012. "Methods of social assessment in Marine Protected Area planning: Is public participation enough?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 432-439.
    4. Evans, Louisa S., 2009. "Understanding divergent perspectives in marine governance in Kenya," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 784-793, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cook, Taylor C. & James, Kira & Bearzi, Maddalena, 2015. "Angler perceptions of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) depredation and marine policy in Southern California," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 573-583.
    2. Dehghani Pour, Milad & Barati, Ali Akbar & Azadi, Hossein & Scheffran, Jürgen & Shirkhani, Mehdi, 2023. "Analyzing forest residents' perception and knowledge of forest ecosystem services to guide forest management and biodiversity conservation," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Hyo-Jin Kim & Se-Jun Jin & Seung-Hoon Yoo, 2018. "Public Assessment of Releasing a Captive Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin into the Wild in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-8, September.
    4. Theint Theint Htun & Wen Yali & Aye Chan Ko Ko, 2023. "Assessing Local People’ Perceptions and Attitudes on Protected Areas in Popa Mountain Park, Myanmar," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 12(09), pages 25-34, September.

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