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The effects of a subsidy for grassland protection on livestock numbers, grazing intensity, and herders’ income in inner Mongolia

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  • Gao, Liping
  • Kinnucan, Henry W.
  • Zhang, Yaoqi
  • Qiao, Guanghua

Abstract

Primary data from 262 pastoral households in Inner Mongolia are analyzed to determine the effects of a subsidy for grassland protection on livestock numbers, grazing intensity, and herders’ income. Econometric models are estimated to determine the effects of the subsidy on each component of the intensity ratio (sheep-equivalent livestock units and grassland). Results suggest the subsidy increased the quantity of grassland controlled by the household. However, the effects on livestock units are mixed, with two of the four studied prefectures (Ordos and Ulanqab) showing a positive response, and two (Hulunbuir and Xilingol) showing a negative response. Inserting the parameter estimates from the livestock, grassland, and income functions into a structural model of grazing intensity, results suggest each 1% increase in subsidy reduces grazing intensity by between 0.168% and 0.532% depending on the prefecture, and increases herders’ income by between 0.144% and 0.670%. By way of comparison, each additional year of education increases herders’ income by 8.7% and reduces grazing intensity by 3.6%. Thus, education is not to be overlooked as a policy tool for achieving conservation goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Liping & Kinnucan, Henry W. & Zhang, Yaoqi & Qiao, Guanghua, 2016. "The effects of a subsidy for grassland protection on livestock numbers, grazing intensity, and herders’ income in inner Mongolia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 302-312.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:302-312
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Li, Yingming & Wang, Yi & Schwarze, Reimund, 2014. "Pathways to sustainable grassland development in China: Findings of three case studies," UFZ Discussion Papers 2/2014, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Division of Social Sciences (ÖKUS).
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    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Chunjun & Li, Ping & Guo, Jingpeng, 2026. "Balancing grassland ecology and herders’ economic benefits: The impact of Grassland ecological compensation policy in Inner Mongolia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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