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Building resilience in communities through integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction policies in Nepal

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  • Dhungana, Nabin
  • Upadhaya, Suraj
  • Bishwakarma, Man Bahadur
  • Khadka, Chiranjeewee
  • Bhattarai, Hari Krishna
  • Lee, Chun-Hung

Abstract

Effective integration of climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) can contribute to building community resilience. Despite shared objectives of reducing vulnerability and enhancing resilience, DRR and CCA efforts remain fragmented, limiting their effectiveness. This study examines the integration of CCA and DRR policies and practices in Nepal, focusing on the Local Adaptation Plan of Action (LAPA) and Local Disaster Risk Management Plan (LDRMP) and their framework. Using a mixed-method approach, this study identifies challenges, opportunities, and entry points for the integration of CCA and DRR. There is poor community awareness of LAPAs and LDRMPs, but potential for improvement. The results also highlight overlapping methodologies, tools, and stakeholders in LAPA and LDRMP, indicating opportunities for synergies in planning, resource allocation, and implementation. A proposed framework for integration emphasizes community-driven approaches, policy coherence, and stakeholder coordination. This integration is crucial for achieving resilient development, reducing duplication, and comprehensively addressing climate-induced and disaster risks at local levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhungana, Nabin & Upadhaya, Suraj & Bishwakarma, Man Bahadur & Khadka, Chiranjeewee & Bhattarai, Hari Krishna & Lee, Chun-Hung, 2025. "Building resilience in communities through integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction policies in Nepal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:150:y:2025:i:c:s0264837725000043
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emmanuel Tolulope Busayo & Ahmed Mukalazi Kalumba, 2020. "Coastal Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Review of Policy, Programme and Practice for Sustainable Planning Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Arun Agrawal & Nicolas Perrin & Ashwini Chhatre & Catherine S. Benson & Minna Kononen, 2013. "Climate policy processes, local institutions, and adaptation actions: mechanisms of translation and influence," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 72-72, January.
    3. Samjhana Adhikari & Nabin Dhungana & Suraj Upadhaya, 2020. "Watershed communities’ livelihood vulnerability to climate change in the Himalayas," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1307-1321, October.
    4. Jessica Mercer, 2010. "Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we reinventing the wheel?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 247-264.
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