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Vulnerability assessment of rural aging community for abandoned farmlands in South Korea

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  • Lee, Jimin
  • Oh, Yun-Gyeong
  • Yoo, Seung-Hwan
  • Suh, Kyo

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and industrialization in South Korea have led to less available farmland. The recent rapid aging of the rural population (i.e., farmers) has also resulted in the disuse of arable farmland and increased farmland abandonment in South Korea. This abandoned farmland has caused farmland malfunction and desolation and damaged the landscape. The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of farmland abandonment using the Geographic Information System (GIS), the Korean agricultural business registration database, and indirect bivariate statistical analysis. The results of this study can help predict potential abandoned farmlands and prepare effective policies to help maintain active arable farmlands for the future. Our findings show that significantly negative factors for farmland abandonment include an elevation of less than 100 m, no gravel, and a distance of 100 m or less from the road. In addition, a comparison of 2015 and 2025 vulnerabilities confirms that social factors such as farmer aging are important. The influence of social factors is significant because they are far more volatile than geographical factors. This study suggests that conducting regional vulnerability assessments for abandonment of agricultural land using GIS data and an agricultural business registration database can be utilized to establish regional policies for national food security, arable farmland use, and farm succession support for aging farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Jimin & Oh, Yun-Gyeong & Yoo, Seung-Hwan & Suh, Kyo, 2021. "Vulnerability assessment of rural aging community for abandoned farmlands in South Korea," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:108:y:2021:i:c:s0264837721002672
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jun Ho Seok & Hanpil Moon & GwanSeon Kim & Michael R. Reed, 2018. "Is Aging the Important Factor for Sustainable Agricultural Development in Korea? Evidence from the Relationship between Aging and Farm Technical Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Guandong Su & Hidenori Okahashi & Lin Chen, 2018. "Spatial Pattern of Farmland Abandonment in Japan: Identification and Determinants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junhui Shi & Fang Wang, 2022. "The Effect of High-Speed Rail on Cropland Abandonment in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Márton, Lőrinc, 2022. "Modeling and migration-based control of depopulation," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 86-94.
    3. Xiaolei Wang & Zihan Zhao & Ximou Han & Jinliang Liu & Jessica Kitch & Yongmei Liu & Hao Yang, 2022. "Evaluating the Evolution of Soil Erosion under Catchment Farmland Abandonment Using Lakeshore Sediment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Yue Su & Cheng Wang & Yue Huang & Yan Xie & Junhui Zhu & Yuanyuan Sun & Yongjun Li, 2022. "Study on Spatio-Temporal Pattern Changes and Prediction of Arable Land Abandonment in Developed Area: Take Pingyang County as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Liangzhen Zang & Yahua Wang & Jinkai Ke & Yiqing Su, 2022. "What Drives Smallholders to Utilize Socialized Agricultural Services for Farmland Scale Management? Insights from the Perspective of Collective Action," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, June.

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