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Proximity of U.S. community water systems: implications for regional collaboration

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  • Sowby, Robert B.
  • Price, R. Bennett

Abstract

Small community water systems comprise the majority of U.S. systems but serve a minority of the population. They often have limited resources. Regional collaboration may be a solution, and physical proximity is crucial. Using geospatial data, we quantify distances between systems across the contiguous United States. We find that 55 % of systems are adjacent to another one, 95 % are within 10 km (6.2 mi) of their nearest neighbor, and the average distance is 2.0 km (1.2 mi). Many clusters are apparent. The results suggest that proximity presents substantial possibilities for regional collaboration, including shared infrastructure, resources, planning, operation, and governance among public water systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sowby, Robert B. & Price, R. Bennett, 2025. "Proximity of U.S. community water systems: implications for regional collaboration," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:97:y:2025:i:c:s0957178725001948
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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