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Racial differences in the effects of early adverse childhood experiences on adolescent delinquency: The role of middle childhood mechanisms

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  • Jones, Melissa S.
  • Shurtliff, Tacey M.
  • Gerlinger, Julie

Abstract

Certain strains, called adverse childhood experiences (ACE), have continually been found to influence delinquency, but how these ACEs affect delinquency during adolescence and whether middle childhood experiences mediate this relationship remain unclear. Further, racial/ethnic differences in the ACEs to delinquency link remain understudied. The purposes of this study are threefold: (1) to understand the association of different levels of ACEs experienced by age five with adolescent delinquency, (2) explore potential middle childhood mechanisms that may mediate this association, and (3) examine whether the effects vary by race/ethnicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jones, Melissa S. & Shurtliff, Tacey M. & Gerlinger, Julie, 2022. "Racial differences in the effects of early adverse childhood experiences on adolescent delinquency: The role of middle childhood mechanisms," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0047235222000976
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101977
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Craig, Jessica M. & Piquero, Alex R. & Farrington, David P. & Ttofi, Maria M., 2017. "A little early risk goes a long bad way: Adverse childhood experiences and life-course offending in the Cambridge study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 34-45.
    2. Matt DeLisi & Justin Alcala & Abdi Kusow & Andy Hochstetler & Mark H. Heirigs & Jonathan W. Caudill & Chad R. Trulson & Michael T. Baglivio, 2017. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Commitment Offense, and Race/Ethnicity: Are the Effects Crime-, Race-, and Ethnicity-Specific?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    4. Chapple, Constance L. & Pierce, Hayley & Jones, Melissa S., 2021. "Gender, adverse childhood experiences, and the development of self-control," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
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    1. Garbutt, Karina M. & Huang, Song-Lih & Lin, Wen-Hsu, 2025. "Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and violent offending among Belizean male offenders: The mediating role of gang affiliation," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Jones, Melissa S. & Boccio, Cashen M. & Semenza, Daniel C. & Jackson, Dylan B., 2023. "Adverse childhood experiences and adolescent handgun carrying," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Meldrum, Ryan C. & Stults, Brian J. & Hay, Carter & Kernsmith, Poco D. & Smith-Darden, Joanne P., 2022. "Adverse childhood experiences, developmental differences in impulse control and sensation seeking, and delinquency: A prospective multi-cohort study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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