IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v46y2016icp32-44.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder?

Author

Listed:
  • Hipp, John R.

Abstract

Building on the insights of the self-efficacy literature, this study highlights that collective efficacy is a collective perception that comes from a process. This study emphasizes that 1) there is updating, as there are feedback effects from success or failure by the group to the perception of collective efficacy, and 2) this updating raises the importance of accounting for members' degree of uncertainty regarding neighborhood collective efficacy. Using a sample of 113 block groups in three rural North Carolina counties, this study finds evidence of updating as neighborhoods perceiving more crime or disorder reported less collective efficacy at the next time point. Furthermore, collective efficacy was only associated with lower perceived disorder at the next time point when it occurred in highly cohesive neighborhoods. Finally, neighborhoods with more perceived disorder and uncertainty regarding collective efficacy at one time point had lower levels of collective efficacy at the next time point, illustrating the importance of uncertainty along with updating.

Suggested Citation

  • Hipp, John R., 2016. "Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 32-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:46:y:2016:i:c:p:32-44
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.02.016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235216300162
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.02.016?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reisig, Michael D. & Cancino, Jeffrey Michael, 2004. "Incivilities in nonmetropolitan communities: The effects of structural constraints, social conditions, and crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 15-29.
    2. Burchfield, Keri B., 2009. "Attachment as a source of informal social control in urban neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 45-54, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jabulile Happyness Mzimela & Inocent Moyo, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Collective Efficacy for Supporting Adaptation-Related Responses to Climate Hazards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Renee Zahnow & Jonathan Corcoran & Anthony Kimpton & Rebecca Wickes, 2022. "Neighbourhood places, collective efficacy and crime: A longitudinal perspective," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(4), pages 789-809, March.
    3. Joseph Gibbons & Michael S Barton & Timothy T Reling, 2020. "Do gentrifying neighbourhoods have less community? Evidence from Philadelphia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(6), pages 1143-1163, May.
    4. Maryann G. Delea & Gloria D. Sclar & Mulat Woreta & Regine Haardörfer & Corey L. Nagel & Bethany A. Caruso & Robert Dreibelbis & Abebe G. Gobezayehu & Thomas F. Clasen & Matthew C. Freeman, 2018. "Collective Efficacy: Development and Validation of a Measurement Scale for Use in Public Health and Development Programmes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-38, September.
    5. Ward, Jeffrey T. & Link, Nathan W. & Taylor, Ralph B., 2017. "New windows into a broken construct: A multilevel factor analysis and DIF assessment of perceived incivilities," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 74-88.
    6. Pakmehr, Sedighe & Yazdanpanah, Masoud & Baradaran, Masoud, 2020. "How collective efficacy makes a difference in responses to water shortage due to climate change in southwest Iran," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    7. Chong Xu & Zhenhao He & Guangwen Song & Debao Chen, 2024. "Unraveling the influence of income-based ambient population heterogeneity on theft spatial patterns: insights from mobile phone big data analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. AL Kayid, Wejdan & Jin, Zhongqi & Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios & Ramakrishnan, Sumeetra, 2022. "Defining family business efficacy: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 713-725.
    9. Pickett, Justin T. & Ryon, Stephanie Bontrager, 2017. "Procedurally just cooperation: Explaining support for due process reforms in policing," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 9-20.
    10. Kitty Lymperopoulou & Jon Bannister & Karolina Krzemieniewska-Nandwani, 2022. "Inequality in Exposure to Crime, Social Disorganization and Collective Efficacy: Evidence from Greater Manchester, United Kingdom," The British Journal of Criminology, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, vol. 62(4), pages 1019-1035.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Warner, Barbara D., 2014. "Neighborhood factors related to the likelihood of successful informal social control efforts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 421-430.
    2. Allen, Jonathan & Cancino, Jeffrey M., 2012. "Social disorganization, Latinos and juvenile crime in the Texas borderlands," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 152-163.
    3. Gau, Jacinta M. & Corsaro, Nicholas & Brunson, Rod K., 2014. "Revisiting broken windows theory: A test of the mediation impact of social mechanisms on the disorder–fear relationship," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 579-588.
    4. Hwang, Eui-Gab & McGarrell, Edmund F. & Benson, Bruce L., 2005. "Public satisfaction with the South Korean Police: The effect of residential location in a rapidly industrializing nation," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 585-599.
    5. Thomas, Shaun A. & Drawve, Grant, 2018. "Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 89-98.
    6. Amorim dos Santos, Margarida & Santos, Gilda & Sebastião Machado, Mariana & Sofia de Freitas Lino Pinto Cardoso, Carla, 2023. "Neighborhood perceptions and externalizing behaviors during childhood and adolescence: The indirect effect of family socioeconomic vulnerability and parenting practices," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    7. Gau, Jacinta M. & Pratt, Travis C., 2010. "Revisiting Broken Windows Theory: Examining the Sources of the Discriminant Validity of Perceived Disorder and Crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 758-766, July.
    8. Jiang, Shanhe & Wang, Jin & Lambert, Eric, 2010. "Correlates of informal social control in Guangzhou, China neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 460-469, July.
    9. Steven C. Deller & Melissa A. Deller, 2010. "Rural Crime and Social Capital," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 221-275, June.
    10. Swatt, Marc L. & Varano, Sean P. & Uchida, Craig D. & Solomon, Shellie E., 2013. "Fear of crime, incivilities, and collective efficacy in four Miami neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 1-11.
    11. Drawve, Grant & Thomas, Shaun A. & Walker, Jeffery T., 2016. "Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research: The utility of RTM for developing an aggregate neighborhood risk of crime measure," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 21-29.
    12. Camila Vaz & Amanda Cristina Andrade & Uriel Silva & Daniel Rodríguez & Xize Wang & Kari Moore & Amélia Augusta Friche & Ana Victoria Diez-Roux & Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, 2020. "Physical Disorders and Poor Self-Rated Health in Adults Living in Four Latin American Cities: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Correia, Mark E., 2010. "Determinants of attitudes toward police of Latino immigrants and non-immigrants," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 99-107, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:46:y:2016:i:c:p:32-44. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.