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Fear of crime and vulnerability: Using a national sample of Americans to examine two competing paradigms

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  • Rader, Nicole E.
  • Cossman, Jeralynn S.
  • Porter, Jeremy R.

Abstract

A prominent explanation of why certain groups of people fear crime more than others focuses on physical and social vulnerability. Some researchers have argued that physical vulnerability characteristics (e.g., gender, age, health) are more important in determining one's fear of crime while others have argued that social vulnerability characteristics (e.g., race and socioeconomic status) are more important.

Suggested Citation

  • Rader, Nicole E. & Cossman, Jeralynn S. & Porter, Jeremy R., 2012. "Fear of crime and vulnerability: Using a national sample of Americans to examine two competing paradigms," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 134-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:40:y:2012:i:2:p:134-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.02.003
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    1. Scarborough, Brittney K. & Like-Haislip, Toya Z. & Novak, Kenneth J. & Lucas, Wayne L. & Alarid, Leanne F., 2010. "Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 819-826, July.
    2. Schafer, Joseph A. & Huebner, Beth M. & Bynum, Timothy S., 2006. "Fear of crime and criminal victimization: Gender-based contrasts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 285-301.
    3. Porter, Jeremy R. & Purser, Christopher W., 2010. "Social disorganization, marriage, and reported crime: A spatial econometrics examination of family formation and criminal offending," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 942-950, September.
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    2. Heeuk D. Lee & Francis D. Boateng & David Kim & Cooper Maher, 2022. "Residential stability and fear of crime: Examining the impact of homeownership and length of residence on citizens’ fear of crime," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(1), pages 141-154, January.
    3. Ana María Huesca González & Rolando-Oscar Grimaldo-Santamaría & María del Pilar Quicios García, 2021. "Subjective and Objective Insecurity in Spanish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Kuen, Kiseong & Weisburd, David & White, Clair & Hinkle, Joshua C., 2022. "Examining impacts of street characteristics on residents' fear of crime: Evidence from a longitudinal study of crime hot spots," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    5. Riccardo Valente & Sergi Valera Pertegas & Joan Guàrdia Olmos, 2019. "A Structural Equation Model Estimation of the Role of Social Vulnerability as a Predictor of People’s Feelings of Unsafety," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(2), pages 433-449, June.
    6. Natalia Hanley & Leah Ruppanner, 2015. "Understanding the Effects of Crime on Women: Fear and Well-Being in the Context of Diverse Relationships," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Swatt, Marc L. & Varano, Sean P. & Uchida, Craig D. & Solomon, Shellie E., 2013. "Fear of crime, incivilities, and collective efficacy in four Miami neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 1-11.
    8. Andrea Hazelwood, M.S. & Wilcox, Pamela, 2025. "Out of sight: Contextualizing risk avoidant routine activity," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Rose Ann Camille C. Caliso & Jamil Paolo S. Francisco & Emmanuel M. Garcia, 2020. "Broad Insecurity and Perceived Victimization Risk," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 32(2), pages 160-179, July.
    10. Gerdes, Madison B, 2023. "Assessing the relationship between gun ownership and fear of mass shootings," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    11. Pablo Gaitán-Rossi & Ce Shen, 2018. "Fear of Crime in Mexico: The Impacts of Municipality Characteristics," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 135(1), pages 373-399, January.

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