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Does your hedge fund manager smooth returns intentionally or inadvertently?

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  • Kim, Tae Yoon
  • Lee, Hee Soo

Abstract

We propose an econometrically logical approach that distinguishes intentional from inadvertent smoothing of hedge fund return. Other than the hedge fund return (Y) we introduce an explanatory variable: a market portfolio of hedge fund returns (X). By connecting X and Y, some critical parameters are found to be effectively related to testing the two types of return smoothing. Using those parameters, we develop distinct desmoothing algorithms against intentional and inadvertent smoothing. Our empirical results show that although intentional smoothing is partly responsible for hedge fund smoothing and is done more consistently than inadvertent smoothing, return smoothing is mainly caused by the nature of underlying assets.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Tae Yoon & Lee, Hee Soo, 2018. "Does your hedge fund manager smooth returns intentionally or inadvertently?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 33-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:93:y:2018:i:c:p:33-40
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.05.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gavin Cassar & Joseph Gerakos, 2011. "Hedge Funds: Pricing Controls and the Smoothing of Self-reported Returns," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(5), pages 1698-1734.
    2. Nicolas P.B. Bollen & Veronika K. Pool, 2009. "Do Hedge Fund Managers Misreport Returns? Evidence from the Pooled Distribution," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(5), pages 2257-2288, October.
    3. Getmansky, Mila & Lo, Andrew W. & Makarov, Igor, 2004. "An econometric model of serial correlation and illiquidity in hedge fund returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 529-609, December.
    4. Bollen, Nicolas P. B. & Pool, Veronika K., 2008. "Conditional Return Smoothing in the Hedge Fund Industry," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(2), pages 267-298, June.
    5. Charles Cao & Grant Farnsworth & Bing Liang & Andrew W. Lo, 2017. "Return Smoothing, Liquidity Costs, and Investor Flows: Evidence from a Separate Account Platform," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(7), pages 2233-2250, July.
    6. Suzanna De Boef & Luke Keele, 2008. "Taking Time Seriously," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(1), pages 184-200, January.
    7. Jorion, Philippe & Schwarz, Christopher, 2014. "Are hedge fund managers systematically misreporting? Or not?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(2), pages 311-327.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stafylas, Dimitrios & Andrikopoulos, Athanasios & Tolikas, Konstantinos, 2023. "Hedge fund performance persistence under different business cycles and stock market regimes," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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