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Banking reform and industry structure: Evidence from China

Author

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  • Ye, Jingjing
  • Zhang, Aoyang
  • Dong, Yan

Abstract

The development of a country's financial sector plays an important role in shaping its industrial structure; however, evidence on the micro level channels through which this relationship appears remains relatively sparse, particularly for developing countries. We examine the banking sector's role in the industrial structure in China by exploiting a quasi-experimental shock from a banking sector reform in 2002 that entailed stricter capital and asset requirements. Based on longitudinal data on manufacturing firms and registered banks from 1998 to 2008, we find that banking reform reduced concentrations in the product market by encouraging the growth of smaller and younger firms. These effects were most pronounced in regions with lower levels of financial development prior to the reform. Our results are robust after considering alternative model specifications and measures of dependence on external financing.

Suggested Citation

  • Ye, Jingjing & Zhang, Aoyang & Dong, Yan, 2019. "Banking reform and industry structure: Evidence from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 70-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:104:y:2019:i:c:p:70-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.05.004
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xinheng Liu & Shuxian Li & Chengbo Fu & Xu Gong & Chen Fan, 2024. "The oil price plummeted in 2014–2015: Is there an effect on Chinese firms' labour investment?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 943-960, January.
    2. Jian Xue & Di Zhu & Laijun Zhao & Chenchen Wang & Hongyang Li, 2019. "Redundancy Identification and Optimization Scheme of Branches for Sustainable Operation of Commercial Banks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Desalegn, Tigist Abebe & Zhu, Hongquan, 2021. "Does economic policy uncertainty affect bank earnings opacity? Evidence from China," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 1000-1015.
    4. Cheng, Maoyong & Qu, Yang, 2023. "The false prosperity and promising future: Effects of data resources on bank efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Xiaoyang Zhu, 2023. "Financial development and declining market dynamics: Another dark side of “too much finance”?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 275-309, July.
    6. Wang, Chaochao & Dong, Yan & Ge, Ran, 2023. "Bank branching deregulation and the credit risk of the regional banking sector: Evidence from city commercial banks in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Qu, Chenyao & Shao, Jun & Shi, Zhenkai, 2020. "Does financial agglomeration promote the increase of energy efficiency in China?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Qilong Cao & Jinglei Li & Hongru Zhang & Yue Liu & Xun Luo, 2022. "Blockchain and Firm Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank reform; China; Difference-in-differences; Industry structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

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