IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v108y2023ics0969699723000042.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Has passenger satisfaction at airports changed with the onset of COVID-19? The case of Seville Airport (Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Lopez-Valpuesta, Lourdes
  • Casas-Albala, Diana

Abstract

The changes that have come about at airports in recent decades in the areas of security, deregulation, and technological advances have affected both airport management and the passenger experience at airport facilities. In addition, all around the world, the airport sector has been struck by the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 and 2021. Using a broad sample of data taken from Airport Service Quality (ASQ) surveys and robust econometric methodology, specifically, an Ordered Logit model with Principal Component Analysis, this paper seeks to cover the gap in the academic literature regarding the effect of a worldwide pandemic on passenger satisfaction at airports during the 2015–2021 period, while taking into consideration the passenger profile and journey and airport attributes. It takes as its reference a Spanish regional airport, which had been experiencing a strong expansion process prior to the pandemic. With respect to the variables linked to the passenger profile, a differential behavior is observed in satisfaction depending on nationality, motive for travel, and destination. In addition, the four facility- and airport process-related dimensions are significant, with cleanliness and comfort standing out above all others. These are even more important in a health emergency scenario such as is currently being experienced. Lastly, 2021 is shown to cause a downturn in the positive passenger satisfaction with the airport that had been observed during the first year of the pandemic. Therefore, more long-term management is required alongside the initial rapid and efficient action taken by airports, with up-to-date information for passengers to internalize the inconveniences associated with this long-drawn-out period of uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Lopez-Valpuesta, Lourdes & Casas-Albala, Diana, 2023. "Has passenger satisfaction at airports changed with the onset of COVID-19? The case of Seville Airport (Spain)," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:108:y:2023:i:c:s0969699723000042
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699723000042
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102361?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kalakou, Sofia & Psaraki-Kalouptsidi, Voula & Moura, Filipe, 2015. "Future airport terminals: New technologies promise capacity gains," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 203-212.
    2. Gkritza, Konstantina & Niemeier, Debbie & Mannering, Fred, 2006. "Airport security screening and changing passenger satisfaction: An exploratory assessment," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 213-219.
    3. Merkert, Rico & Assaf, A. George, 2015. "Using DEA models to jointly estimate service quality perception and profitability – Evidence from international airports," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 42-50.
    4. Greene,William H. & Hensher,David A., 2010. "Modeling Ordered Choices," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521194204, September.
    5. Deniz Sulu & Huseyin Arasli & Mehmet Bahri Saydam, 2021. "Air-Travelers’ Perceptions of Service Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Tripadvisor Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Jung-Sook Yang & Jin-Woo Park & Yu-Jin Choi, 2015. "Passengers Expectations of Airport Service Quality: A Case Study of Jeju International Airport," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 5(7), pages 30-37, July.
    7. Tuchen, Stefan & Arora, Mohit & Blessing, Lucienne, 2020. "Airport user experience unpacked: Conceptualizing its potential in the face of COVID-19," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    8. Jiang, Hongwei & Zhang, Yahua, 2016. "An investigation of service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in China's airline market," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 80-88.
    9. Pandey, Mukesh Mohan, 2016. "Evaluating the service quality of airports in Thailand using fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 241-249.
    10. Schmalz, Ulrike & Paul, Annika & Gissibl, Viola, 2021. "An explorative study of corporate travellers’ perception at a German airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    11. Bauer, Linus Benjamin & Bloch, Daniel & Merkert, Rico, 2020. "Ultra Long-Haul: An emerging business model accelerated by COVID-19," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    12. Kos Koklic, Mateja & Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Vegelj, Spela, 2017. "An investigation of customer satisfaction with low-cost and full-service airline companies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 188-196.
    13. Ming-Ren Chiou & Shih-Liang Chao & Hsin-Yu Hsieh, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Service Recovery on Customer Loyalty in the Context of Cruise Passengers," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(2), pages 150-166, February.
    14. Linden, Erik, 2021. "Pandemics and environmental shocks: What aviation managers should learn from COVID-19 for long-term planning," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Bogicevic, Vanja & Yang, Wan & Cobanoglu, Cihan & Bilgihan, Anil & Bujisic, Milos, 2016. "Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on traveler's emotions," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 122-129.
    16. Jiang, Hongwei & Zhang, Yahua, 2016. "An assessment of passenger experience at Melbourne Airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 88-92.
    17. Allen, Jaime & Bellizzi, Maria Grazia & Eboli, Laura & Forciniti, Carmen & Mazzulla, Gabriella, 2020. "Service quality in a mid-sized air terminal: A SEM-MIMIC ordinal probit accounting for travel, sociodemographic, and user-type heterogeneity," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    18. Gillen, David & Lall, Ashish, 2004. "Competitive advantage of low-cost carriers: some implications for airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 41-50.
    19. Castillo-Manzano, José I. & López-Valpuesta, Lourdes & Sánchez-Braza, Antonio, 2018. "When the mall is in the airport: Measuring the effect of the airport mall on passengers’ consumer behavior," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 32-38.
    20. Bezerra, George C.L. & Gomes, Carlos F., 2015. "The effects of service quality dimensions and passenger characteristics on passenger's overall satisfaction with an airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 44, pages 77-81.
    21. Prentice, Catherine & Kadan, Mariam, 2019. "The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 40-48.
    22. Correia, Anderson R. & Wirasinghe, S.C. & de Barros, Alexandre G., 2008. "Overall level of service measures for airport passenger terminals," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 330-346, February.
    23. Isa, Nor Azlina Mohd & Ghaus, Hazelin & Hamid, Norlida Abdul & Tan, Peck-Leong, 2020. "Key drivers of passengers' overall satisfaction at klia2 terminal," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    24. Pantouvakis, Angelos & Renzi, Maria Francesca, 2016. "Exploring different nationality perceptions of airport service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 90-98.
    25. Jung-Sook Yang & Jin-Woo Park & Yu-Jin Choi, 2015. "Passengers Expectations of Airport Service Quality: A Case Study of Jeju International Airport," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 5(7), pages 30-37, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lázaro Florido-Benítez, 2023. "English, German, and French Tourists Are Key to the Success of Andalusian Destinations (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Thitinan Pholsook & Warit Wipulanusat & Poomporn Thamsatitdej & Sarawut Ramjan & Jirapon Sunkpho & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2023. "A Three-Stage Hybrid SEM-BN-ANN Approach for Analyzing Airport Service Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Güner, Samet & Seçkin Codal, Keziban, 2024. "Airport productivity and network centrality in the pandemic outbreak: Lessons from the Turkish airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Alessandro V. M. Oliveira & Bruno F. Oliveira & Moises D. Vassallo, 2024. "Airport service quality perception and flight delays: examining the influence of psychosituational latent traits of respondents in passenger satisfaction surveys," Papers 2401.02139, arXiv.org.
    5. Oliveira, Alessandro V.M. & Oliveira, Bruno F. & Vassallo, Moisés D., 2023. "Airport service quality perception and flight delays: Examining the influence of psychosituational latent traits of respondents in passenger satisfaction surveys," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bakır, Mahmut & Özdemir, Emircan & Akan, Şahap & Atalık, Özlem, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of airport service quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Lin, Yi-Hsin & Wu, Hanjun & He, Hang & Tsui, Kan Wai Hong, 2023. "Changes in perceptions of airport services’ attributes: An assessment of the impacts of COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 116-128.
    3. Prentice, Catherine & Kadan, Mariam, 2019. "The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 40-48.
    4. Rubio-Andrada, Luis & Celemín-Pedroche, María Soledad & Escat-Cortés, María-Dolores & Jiménez-Crisóstomo, Abel, 2023. "Passengers satisfaction with the technologies used in smart airports: An empirical study from a gender perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    5. Phelipe Medeiros da Rocha & Helder Gomes Costa & Glauco Barbosa da Silva, 2022. "Gaps, Trends and Challenges in Assessing Quality of Service at Airport Terminals: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Bezerra, George C.L. & Gomes, Carlos F., 2020. "Antecedents and consequences of passenger satisfaction with the airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Bellizzi, Maria Grazia & Eboli, Laura & Mazzulla, Gabriella & Postorino, Maria Nadia, 2022. "Classification trees for analysing highly educated people satisfaction with airlines’ services," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 199-211.
    8. Thampan, Aromal & Sinha, Kapil & Gurjar, B.R. & Rajasekar, E., 2020. "Functional efficiency in airport terminals: A review on Overall and Stratified Service Quality," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    9. Tuchen, Stefan & Arora, Mohit & Blessing, Lucienne, 2020. "Airport user experience unpacked: Conceptualizing its potential in the face of COVID-19," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    10. Thitinan Pholsook & Warit Wipulanusat & Poomporn Thamsatitdej & Sarawut Ramjan & Jirapon Sunkpho & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2023. "A Three-Stage Hybrid SEM-BN-ANN Approach for Analyzing Airport Service Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, May.
    11. Yong, Shih Ween & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Ng, Siew Imm & Leong, Yee Choy, 2023. "How to make you spend more in the airport? An investigation towards ECSI model on willingness to spend more in airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    12. Antwi, Collins Opoku & Fan, Chong-jun & Nataliia, Ihnatushchenko & Aboagye, Michael Osei & Xu, Hangyu & Azamela, John Coffie, 2020. "Do airport staff helpfulness and communication generate behavioral loyalty in transfer passengers? A conditional mediation analysis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    13. Mahmut Bakır & Şahap Akan & Emircan Özdemir & Phi-Hung Nguyen & Jung-Fa Tsai & Hong-Anh Pham, 2022. "How to Achieve Passenger Satisfaction in the Airport? Findings from Regression Analysis and Necessary Condition Analysis Approaches through Online Airport Reviews," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Hong, Seock-Jin & Choi, Dongho & Chae, Junjae, 2020. "Exploring different airport users’ service quality satisfaction between service providers and air travelers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    15. Bezerra, George Christian Linhares & Gomes, Carlos F., 2016. "Measuring airport service quality: A multidimensional approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 85-93.
    16. Pandey, Mukesh Mohan, 2016. "Evaluating the service quality of airports in Thailand using fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 241-249.
    17. Maria Grazia Bellizzi & Luigi dell’Olio & Laura Eboli & Carmen Forciniti & Gabriella Mazzulla, 2020. "Passengers’ Expectations on Airlines’ Services: Design of a Stated Preference Survey and Preliminary Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    18. Allen, Jaime & Bellizzi, Maria Grazia & Eboli, Laura & Forciniti, Carmen & Mazzulla, Gabriella, 2020. "Service quality in a mid-sized air terminal: A SEM-MIMIC ordinal probit accounting for travel, sociodemographic, and user-type heterogeneity," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    19. Gajewicz, Šukasz & Walaszczyk, Ewa & Nadolny, Michał & Nowosielski, Krzysztof, 2022. "Criteria of quality assessment of regional airport services - A very last picture before the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    20. Bogicevic, Vanja & Bujisic, Milos & Bilgihan, Anil & Yang, Wan & Cobanoglu, Cihan, 2017. "The impact of traveler-focused airport technology on traveler satisfaction," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 351-361.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:108:y:2023:i:c:s0969699723000042. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.