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Priority, solidarity, and egalitarianism in the capability approach

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  • Jang, Inkee
  • Ju, Biung-Ghi

Abstract

We examine resource allocation in the context of the capability approach with multi-dimensional human functioning outputs. We aim to provide an egalitarian foundation for human development indices (HDIs) using Parfit's (1997) priority principle, which says that when a person becomes more disabled, ceteris paribus, he should receive more resources. An HDI-egalitarian rule allocates resources in such a way that all individuals attain an equal HDI-index value. Using the priority principle or its variant, we provide axiomatic characterizations of the whole family of HDI-egalitarian rules, the weighted arithmetic mean HDI-egalitarian rules, and the weighted geometric mean HDI-egalitarian rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang, Inkee & Ju, Biung-Ghi, 2025. "Priority, solidarity, and egalitarianism in the capability approach," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 469-479.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:150:y:2025:i:c:p:469-479
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2025.01.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan D Moreno-Ternero & John E Roemer, 2006. "Impartiality, Priority, and Solidarity in the Theory of Justice," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(5), pages 1419-1427, September.
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    5. Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. & Roemer, John E., 2012. "A common ground for resource and welfare egalitarianism," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 832-841.
    6. William Thomson, 2023. "Axiom Content: Solidarity Underlying Relational Requirements on Welfare Redistribution," Studies in Choice and Welfare, in: The Axiomatics of Economic Design, Vol. 1, chapter 0, pages 143-159, Springer.
    7. Temkin, Larry S., 2003. "Equality, Priority Or What?," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 61-87, April.
    8. Youngsub Chun & Inkee Jang & Biung-Ghi Ju, 2014. "Priority, solidarity and egalitarianism," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 43(3), pages 577-589, October.
    9. Carmen Herrero & Ricardo Martínez & Antonio Villar, 2010. "Improving the Measurement of Human Development," Human Development Research Papers (2009 to present) HDRP-2010-12, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
    10. Youngsub Chun, 2000. "Agreement, separability, and other axioms for quasi-linear social choice problems," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 17(3), pages 507-521.
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