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The price of stability for undirected broadcast network design with fair cost allocation is constant

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  • Bilò, Vittorio
  • Flammini, Michele
  • Moscardelli, Luca

Abstract

We consider broadcast network design games in undirected networks in which every player is a node wishing to receive communication from a distinguished source node s and the cost of each communication link is equally shared among the downstream receivers according to the Shapley value. We prove that the Price of Stability of such games is constant, thus closing a long-standing open problem raised in Anshelevich et al. (2008). Our result is obtained by means of homogenization, a new technique that, in any intermediate state locally diverging from a given optimal solution T⁎, is able to restore local similarity by exploiting cost differences between nearby players in T⁎.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilò, Vittorio & Flammini, Michele & Moscardelli, Luca, 2020. "The price of stability for undirected broadcast network design with fair cost allocation is constant," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 359-376.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:123:y:2020:i:c:p:359-376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2014.09.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Epstein, Amir & Feldman, Michal & Mansour, Yishay, 2009. "Strong equilibrium in cost sharing connection games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 51-68, September.
    2. Roughgarden, Tim & Tardos, Eva, 2004. "Bounding the inefficiency of equilibria in nonatomic congestion games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 389-403, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tami Tamir, 2023. "Cost-sharing games in real-time scheduling systems," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 52(1), pages 273-301, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Network design games; Price of stability; Pure Nash equilibria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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