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Cross-sectoral policy integration at the forest and water nexus: National level instrument choices and integration drivers in the European Union

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  • Baulenas, Eulàlia
  • Sotirov, Metodi

Abstract

This article provides a comparative study of policy integration between the forest and water sectors across EU Member States and explores the main ecological, policy and socio-economic drivers behind integration choices. Policy integration is defined by the range of instruments among which countries can choose to integrate these two natural resource sectors and these are categorized in regulatory, organizational, financial and informational instruments. We conducted a survey to gather data and used Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to explore the drivers of policy integration. With QCA we observe which combinations of drivers relate to certain instrument choices. Overall, we see that the positive expected outcomes of water and forest interactions are already being exploited by some countries. The most often observed policy integration is implemented along regulatory and informational instruments. We found contexts with high water quality, forest and water sectoral strength and with allocation of rural development funds for ecosystem services, to be conductive to policy integration. Government expenditure on environmental protection relates mostly to informational instruments which concerns research and monitoring activities. The article concludes that policy integration at the forest and water nexus is still an incomplete policy process across EU Member States, but the current policy developments are promising for proponents of integration and can lead to a stronger nexus in the future.

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  • Baulenas, Eulàlia & Sotirov, Metodi, 2020. "Cross-sectoral policy integration at the forest and water nexus: National level instrument choices and integration drivers in the European Union," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s1389934119304083
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sotirov, Metodi & Arts, Bas, 2018. "Integrated Forest Governance in Europe: An introduction to the special issue on forest policy integration and integrated forest management," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 960-967.
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    1. Beland Lindahl, Karin & Söderberg, Charlotta & Lukina, Natalia & Tebenkova, Daria & Pecurul, Mireia & Pülzl, Helga & Sotirov, Metodi & Widmark, Camilla, 2023. "Clash or concert in European forests? Integration and coherence of forest ecosystem service–related national policies," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. Haeler, Elena & Bolte, Andreas & Buchacher, Rafael & Hänninen, Harri & Jandl, Robert & Juutinen, Artti & Kuhlmey, Katharina & Kurttila, Mikko & Lidestav, Gun & Mäkipää, Raisa & Rosenkranz, Lydia & Tri, 2023. "Forest subsidy distribution in five European countries," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Carolina Milhorance & Jean-François Le Coq & Eric Sabourin, 2021. "Dealing with cross-sectoral policy problems: An advocacy coalition approach to climate and water policy integration in Northeast Brazil," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 54(3), pages 557-578, September.
    4. Baulenas, Eulàlia, 2021. "She’s a Rainbow: Forest and water policy and management integration in Germany, Spain and Sweden," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. Dastan Bamwesigye, 2023. "Willingness to Pay for Alternative Energies in Uganda: Energy Needs and Policy Instruments towards Zero Deforestation 2030 and Climate Change," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.

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