IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v86y2025ipfs1544612325021191.html

Annual report readability, analyst coverage and corporate innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Tao
  • Han, Jin

Abstract

This paper systematically explores the impact mechanism of annual report readability on corporate innovation investment using a sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2022. The results indicate that annual report readability significantly promotes corporate innovation investment, an effect achieved by alleviating information asymmetry and reducing investors' information acquisition costs. Analyst coverage positively moderates this relationship by amplifying the innovation effect of annual report readability through professional interpretation and supervisory effects. There is significant heterogeneity in terms of property rights: in state-owned enterprises, due to their resource and policy advantages, the promoting effect of annual report readability on innovation investment is more pronounced, while in private enterprises, this effect is not significant due to financing constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Tao & Han, Jin, 2025. "Annual report readability, analyst coverage and corporate innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PF).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pf:s1544612325021191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108866
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325021191
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108866?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hongkang Xu & Mai Dao & Jia Wu & Hua Sun, 2022. "Political corruption and annual report readability: evidence from the United States," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(2), pages 166-200, February.
    2. Ahsan Habib & Dinithi Ranasinghe & Ahesha Perera, 2024. "Business strategy and strategic deviation in accounting, finance, and corporate governance: A review of the empirical literature," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(1), pages 129-159, March.
    3. Albert Tsang & Kun Tracy Wang & Yue Wu & Jeff Lee, 2024. "Nonfinancial Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and Firm Value: International Evidence on the Role of Financial Analysts," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 399-434, March.
    4. Lin, Sin-Jin & Zeng, Jhih-Hong & Chang, Te-Min & Hsu, Ming-Fu, 2024. "Linguistic complexity consideration for advanced risk decision making and handling," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    5. Toufiq Nazrul & Adam Esplin & Kevin E. Dow & David M. Folsom, 2022. "Religiosity at the Top and Annual Report Readability," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Panta, Humnath & Panta, Ayush, 2023. "Organizational capital and readability of financial reports," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    7. Véronique Weber & Anke Müßig, 2022. "The Effect of Business Strategy on Risk Disclosure," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 190-225, January.
    8. Bai, Min & Li, Shihe & Xu, Limin & Yu, Chia-Feng (Jeffrey), 2022. "How do overconfident CEOs respond to regulation fair disclosure? Evidence from financial report readability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    9. Li, Hong-Quan & Yang, Yang & Xue, Feng-Wan & Liu, Zhi-Yi, 2024. "Annual report readability and trade credit financing: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    10. Minyoung Noh, 2021. "Culture and annual report readability," International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(4), pages 583-602, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cano-Rodríguez, Manuel & Moreno, Alonso, 2026. "Religion and the readability of textual financial disclosures," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Li, Hong-Quan & Yang, Yang, 2024. "Can the readability of an annual report forecast negative earnings surprises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    3. Miguel Pombinho & Ana Fialho & Andreia Dionísio, 2025. "Impression Management in Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: An Analysis of Chief Executive Officer Letters in the Oil and Gas Sector," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 4942-4962, July.
    4. Wenhuan Liu & Yue Yan & Bin Li & Chaosha Yang, 2024. "Does Readability Improve Investors’ Understanding of Hedging Positions?," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 34(2), pages 178-186, June.
    5. Zhenyu Jiang & Lingshan Hu & Zongjun Wang, 2024. "Better or worse? Revealing the impact of common institutional ownership on annual report readability," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Kang, Grace Il-Joo & Yoo, G-Song, 2025. "Analysts' vs. investors' optimism bias in legal and normative CSR," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Song, Gaoya & Li, Quan, 2025. "Big data in tax enforcement and trade credit: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    8. Wu, Weihong & Zhou, Hui & Huo, Zheng, 2025. "The effect of issuers’ digital transformation on bond rating quality: Evidence from China’s bond market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    9. Xiaohua Huang & Benhuan Nie & Zhehao Huang, 2024. "Corporate financialization matters trade credit financing: Evidence from China’s non-financial listed companies," Economic Analysis Letters, Anser Press, vol. 3(3), pages 32-45, September.
    10. Huang, Shirley Hsueh-Li & Hu, Guo-Hsin & Hsu, Ming-Fu, 2025. "Identifying contextual content-based risk drivers for advanced risk management strategies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PB).
    11. Vismaya Gangadharan & Lakshmi Padmakumari, 2024. "Fogging the firm performance: an empirical examination of the annual report readability in India," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 211-226, June.
    12. Li, Xiaoyu & Zou, Lin, 2024. "Does mandating narrative disclosure of innovation help unveil the curtain of R&D expenditure? Evidence from regulation change in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    13. Chowdhury, Hasibul & Estreich, Timothy & Hossain, Ashrafee & Zheng, Jiayi, 2024. "U.S. Political corruption and labor investment (in)efficiency," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Charkhchi, Iman & Toscano, Francesca & Tran, Viet, 2025. "The impact of organizational capital on corporate debt maturity structure choices," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Duan, Yuejiao & Fan, Xiaoyun & Wang, Zijun, 2025. "Text readability of regulatory policies and bank profit efficiency," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Tan, Weijie & Guo, Binhua & Zhang, Qiantao, 2025. "Cybersecurity governance and corporate market value: Perspectives from investor trust and supply chain trust," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    17. Costa, Mabel D. & Habib, Ahsan, 2023. "Local creative culture and audit fees," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    18. Chen, Lu & Tang, Siqi, 2025. "The value of data: Data assetization and enterprises' business credit," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PD).
    19. Abongeh A. Tunyi & Tanveer Hussain & Geofry Areneke & Jacob Agyemang, 2026. "Co‐opted Boards and the Obfuscation of Financial Reports," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 62(1), pages 233-272, March.
    20. Mao, Xiaoli & Shi, Benzhi, 2025. "Media coverage, corporate governance and cash dividend payout behavior," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pf:s1544612325021191. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.