IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipds1544612325014552.html

Employee stock ownership, agency costs and corporate financial information quality

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Zongmin

Abstract

This paper systematically examines the impact mechanism and action pathways of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) on the quality of financial information based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2023. The study finds that: ESOPs significantly enhance the quality of financial information; ESOPs indirectly reduce earnings management behaviors by lowering agency costs; and in enterprises with a relatively high proportion of shares held by the largest shareholder, the inhibitory effect of ESOPs on earnings management is significantly strengthened.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zongmin, 2025. "Employee stock ownership, agency costs and corporate financial information quality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pd:s1544612325014552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108200
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325014552
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108200?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Jiawei & Li, Yuan & Xu, Hanwen & Ding, Yi, 2023. "Can ESG ratings mitigate managerial myopia? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Li, Quan & Chen, Huimin & Chen, Yang & Xiao, Tong & Wang, Li, 2023. "Digital economy, financing constraints, and corporate innovation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Paula Monteiro, Albertina & Vale, Joana & Leite, Eduardo & Lis, Marcin & Kurowska-Pysz, Joanna, 2022. "The impact of information systems and non-financial information on company success," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    4. He, Feng & Ding, Cong & Yue, Wei & Liu, Guanchun, 2023. "ESG performance and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Gao, Wei & Liu, Zebin, 2023. "Green credit and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    6. Feng, Yumei & Yu, Qiang & Nan, Xingheng & Cai, Yongbin, 2022. "Can employee stock ownership plans reduce corporate financialization? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 140-151.
    7. Li, Chang & Hua, Yongjun, 2025. "The effect of corporate executives’ academic experience on firm financialization — Evidence from listed manufacturing firms in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    8. Zhou, Zhongsheng & Li, Zhuo, 2023. "Corporate digital transformation and trade credit financing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    9. Wu, Yilin & Huang, Shilei, 2022. "The effects of digital finance and financial constraint on financial performance: Firm-level evidence from China's new energy enterprises," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    10. Lian, Yonghui & Ye, Tao & Zhang, Yiyang & Zhang, Lin, 2023. "How does corporate ESG performance affect bond credit spreads: Empirical evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 352-371.
    11. Luo, Chunhua & Wei, Dianlong & He, Feng, 2023. "Corporate ESG performance and trade credit financing – Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 337-351.
    12. Hu, Xinwen & Hua, Renhai & Liu, Qingfu & Wang, Chuanjie, 2023. "The green fog: Environmental rating disagreement and corporate greenwashing," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    13. Griffin, Paul A. & Hong, Hyun A. & Liu, Yun & Ryou, Ji Woo, 2021. "The dark side of CEO social capital: Evidence from real earnings management and future operating performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    14. Gillan, Stuart L. & Koch, Andrew & Starks, Laura T., 2021. "Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    15. Wang, Kai & Li, Tingting & San, Ziyao & Gao, Hao, 2023. "How does corporate ESG performance affect stock liquidity? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Zhou, Mengling & Li, Kexin & Chen, Zhongfei, 2021. "Corporate governance quality and financial leverage: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    17. Boachie, Christopher & Mensah, Emmanuel, 2022. "The effect of earnings management on firm performance: The moderating role of corporate governance quality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    18. Sun, Guanglin & Li, Ting & Ai, Yongfang & Li, Qinghai, 2023. "Digital finance and corporate financial fraud," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Hua & Lai, Jie & Guo, Zheng, 2025. "When greenwashing meets ESG: Exploring the role of third-party ESG ratings in corporate greenwashing behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Yin, Zhujia & Deng, Rantian & Xia, Jiejin & Zhao, Lili, 2024. "Climate risk and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Ni, Yunsong, 2025. "Data assets and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PF).
    4. Bagh, Tanveer & Zhou, Bingjun & Alawi, Suha Mahmoud & Azam, Rauf I, 2024. "ESG resilience: Exploring the non-linear effects of ESG performance on firms sustainable growth," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    5. Lian, Yonghui & Yang, Zixin & Cao, Hong, 2025. "Does ESG performance affect trade credit financing? Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Du, Qunyang & Sun, Zhennan & Goodell, John W. & Du, Anna Min & Yang, Tianle, 2024. "Ecological risk and corporate sustainability: Examining ESG performance, risk management, and productivity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    7. Chen, Dong & Ran, Yan, 2025. "Relationship among regulatory environment, financing constraints, and corporate risk-taking in tourism industry," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Shi, Xianwang & Ma, Jianteng & Jiang, Anxuan & Wei, Shuang & Yue, Leilei, 2023. "Green bonds: Green investments or greenwashing?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    9. Qiao, Penghua & Zhao, Yuying & Fung, Anna & Fung, Hung-Gay, 2025. "How digital leadership guides ESG sustainability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PB).
    10. Bai, Rui & Wu, Huixuan & Tan, Zhizhou & Hong, Tao, 2025. "Green finance and green innovation: the Moderating role of ESG and synergies with inclusive finance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    11. Cai, Cen & Yang, Qianyi & Tu, Da & Tian, Grace Li & Tu, Yongqian, 2025. "Catalytic effect of the Shanghai–Hong Kong Stock Connect policy on corporate ESG performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    12. Liang, Yixin & Wei, Ran & Duan, Dingkang, 2025. "Digital financial development and commercial bank stability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    13. Enkeleda LULAJ, 2025. "Digitalization As Catalysts Of Change In Finance, Accounting, And Reporting: Uncovering Symbiotic Relationships Among Financial Factors," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 20(1), pages 97-124, April.
    14. Guo, Xiaoxu & Wang, Yihan, 2025. "Effects of digital finance on enterprise total factor productivity: Evidence from the perspective of innovation level," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    15. Nie, Song & Wang, Shihao & Ji, Qiang, 2025. "Break down data silos: Does public data openness improve corporate ESG performance?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    16. Zheng, Minyu, 2025. "Digital finance, financing constraints, and regional trade development," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    17. Zhang, Ping & Wang, Yiru, 2025. "Digital finance and stock price crash: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    18. Wang, Shanyong & Xu, Baolong, 2024. "Environmental protection tax policy and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    19. Li, Wei-An & Du, Hanyu & He, Feng, 2025. "Mandatory corporate ESG disclosure and default risk – Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    20. Lin Zheng & Qiguang An & Mu Yang, 2026. "Climate change, corporate risk-taking, and financialization: evidence from Chinese A-share non-financial listed companies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1443-1466, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pd:s1544612325014552. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.