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Implementation and evaluation of an educational intervention to prevent risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases in Mexican families of suburban communities

Author

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  • González-Mares, Mariana Odemaris
  • Aradillas-García, Celia
  • Márquez-Mireles, Leonardo Ernesto
  • Monsiváis-Nava, Claudia Davinia
  • Bernal-Medina, Jesús Eduardo
  • Vargas-Morales, Juan Manuel
  • Portales-Pérez, Diana Patricia
  • Cubillas-Tejeda, Ana Cristina

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCD), are not transmitted from person to person, are long-lasting and usually of slow evolution. Worldwide cause 71% deaths, in Mexico during 2016 were the cause of 80% of registered deaths; population in socioeconomic disadvantage is more vulnerable. It is urgent to develop strategies that can prevent NCD, thus, the objective of this study was to design, implement and evaluate an educational intervention strategy (EI), to prevent and control risk factors for the development NCD in families of two vulnerable communities. The research design was mixed, the stages were developed based on a risk communication (RC) model and was performed in three stages: 1) EI Design, 2) Implementation and 3) Evaluation of the intervention. In the contextualization, risk factors were found in the participants who were integrated in the design of the educational strategy. The EI implemented was effective in increasing knowledge about NCD and practice of healthy habits, such as increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Additionally, the guidance of EI at the family level has the advantage of creating a support network for these changes. However, pending issues remain, such as the design of effective strategies to reduce the consumption of sugars and sugary drinks.

Suggested Citation

  • González-Mares, Mariana Odemaris & Aradillas-García, Celia & Márquez-Mireles, Leonardo Ernesto & Monsiváis-Nava, Claudia Davinia & Bernal-Medina, Jesús Eduardo & Vargas-Morales, Juan Manuel & Portales, 2022. "Implementation and evaluation of an educational intervention to prevent risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases in Mexican families of suburban communities," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:92:y:2022:i:c:s0149718922000295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102075
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    1. Mérida Rios, Lucero & Márquez Serrano, Margarita & Jiménez Aguilar, Alejandra & Barboza Chacón, Lucrecia & Rueda Neria, Celina Magally & Arenas Monreal, Luz, 2019. "Promoting fruit, vegetable and simple water consumption among mothers and teachers of preschool children: An Intervention Mapping initiative," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Zacarías, Gilda & Shamah-Levy, Teresa & Elton-Puente, Elizabeth & Garbus, Pamela & García, Olga P., 2019. "Development of an intervention program to prevent childhood obesity targeted to Mexican mothers of school-aged children using intervention mapping and social cognitive theory," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 27-37.
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