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Optical and thermal modeling of a tilted photovoltaic module with sand particles settled on its front surface

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  • Zarei, Tahereh
  • Abdolzadeh, Morteza

Abstract

The lifted dust particles from the ground and the dust particles existing in the air all can deposit on the surface of a PV (photovoltaic) module. These particles create a dust cover on the module front surface and reduce incident solar energy to the module glass surface. This study aimed to analysis a tilted PV module with dust deposition on its front surface. The optical-thermal modeling of the PV module was carried out. The present research paid special attention to the dust layer settled on the PV module front surface. The dust layer was modeled from the thermal and optical point of views. A new optical model as well as a modified thermal model were developed and tested. The optical model was inspired by a few past studies. The optical-thermal model was verified with the measured data available in the literature. The results of the model showed reasonable quantitative and qualitative predictions in different conditions of the module surface. For instance, the results showed that the maximum power of a 30°tilted dusty PV module with 0.224 mg/cm2 dust deposition density on its surface, is 13.53%lower than the clean tilted PV module. This study is highly useful in dusty regions and can help the PV designer to predict the power of the PV module with a good accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Zarei, Tahereh & Abdolzadeh, Morteza, 2016. "Optical and thermal modeling of a tilted photovoltaic module with sand particles settled on its front surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 51-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:51-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beattie, Neil S. & Moir, Robert S. & Chacko, Charlslee & Buffoni, Giorgio & Roberts, Simon H. & Pearsall, Nicola M., 2012. "Understanding the effects of sand and dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 448-452.
    2. Hegazy, Adel A, 2001. "Effect of dust accumulation on solar transmittance through glass covers of plate-type collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 525-540.
    3. Said, S.A.M., 1990. "Effects of dust accumulation on performances of thermal and photovoltaic flat-plate collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 73-84.
    4. Adinoyi, Muhammed J. & Said, Syed A.M., 2013. "Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 633-636.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Karim Menoufi, 2017. "Dust Accumulation on the Surface of Photovoltaic Panels: Introducing the Photovoltaic Soiling Index (PVSI)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Yu & Cao, Shengxian & Sun, Tianyi & Liu, Peng, 2021. "A novel method for analyzing the effect of dust accumulation on energy efficiency loss in photovoltaic (PV) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    7. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Xiao & Wang, Zun & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Zhenhai & Cao, Shengxian & Zhao, Bo & Wang, Yu, 2022. "A novel image enhancement algorithm to determine the dust level on photovoltaic (PV) panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 172-180.
    8. Sun, Ke & Lu, Lin & Jiang, Yu & Wang, Yuanhao & Zhou, Kun & He, Zhu, 2018. "Integrated effects of PM2.5 deposition, module surface conditions and nanocoatings on solar PV surface glass transmittance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4107-4120.

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