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Peak-off-peak load shifting for hybrid power systems based on Power Pinch Analysis

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  • Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza
  • Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah
  • Manan, Zainuddin Abdul
  • Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír

Abstract

Electricity load distribution tends to vary throughout the day depending on the time of operations of equipment and processes and the ambient weather conditions. Load shifting from peak to off-peak hours changes the electricity load profile and allows users to control the peak electricity demand and optimise the electricity cost. Power Pinch Analysis (PoPA) has been used recently to guide load shifting aimed at reducing the electricity maximum demand. This work applies the PoPA to optimise the overall electricity cost for a hybrid power system by performing cost-effective load shifting that takes advantage of the peak and off-peak electricity tariffs. Two new heuristics for load shifting have been proposed in this work. The results show that the total outsourced electricity during the peak hours has been successfully distributed to the off-peak hours to minimise the electricity cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2015. "Peak-off-peak load shifting for hybrid power systems based on Power Pinch Analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 128-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:128-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sulaima, Mohamad Fani & Dahlan, Nofri Yenita & Yasin, Zuhaila Mat & Rosli, Marlinda Mohd & Omar, Zulkiflee & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri, 2019. "A review of electricity pricing in peninsular Malaysia: Empirical investigation about the appropriateness of Enhanced Time of Use (ETOU) electricity tariff," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 348-367.
    3. Loganthurai, P. & Rajasekaran, V. & Gnanambal, K., 2016. "Evolutionary algorithm based optimum scheduling of processing units in rice industry to reduce peak demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 419-430.
    4. Li, Zhiwei & Jia, Xiaoping & Foo, Dominic C.Y. & Tan, Raymond R., 2016. "Minimizing carbon footprint using pinch analysis: The case of regional renewable electricity planning in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1051-1062.
    5. Norbu, Sonam & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2017. "Power Pinch Analysis for optimal sizing of renewable-based isolated system with uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 466-475.
    6. Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of hybrid power systems using Power Pinch Analysis considering Feed-in Tariff," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1260-1268.
    7. Liu, Wen Hui & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Ho, Wai Shin, 2016. "Sizing of Hybrid Power System with varying current type using numerical probabilistic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1364-1373.
    8. Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2016. "Process Integration for Hybrid Power System supply planning and demand management – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 834-842.
    9. Uddin, Moslem & Romlie, Mohd Fakhizan & Abdullah, Mohd Faris & Abd Halim, Syahirah & Abu Bakar, Ab Halim & Chia Kwang, Tan, 2018. "A review on peak load shaving strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3323-3332.
    10. Khairulnadzmi Jamaluddin & Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi & Khaidzir Hamzah & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, 2020. "A Numerical Pinch Analysis Methodology for Optimal Sizing of a Centralized Trigeneration System with Variable Energy Demands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-35, April.
    11. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Ho, Wai Shin & Abdul-Manan, Zainuddin, 2016. "An MILP model for cost-optimal planning of an on-grid hybrid power system for an eco-industrial park," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1423-1441.

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