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Outdoor measurement of high concentration photovoltaic receivers operating with partial shading on the primary optics

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  • Rodrigo, P.
  • Fernández, Eduardo F.
  • Almonacid, F.
  • Pérez-Higueras, P.J.

Abstract

This paper presents the outdoor measurements that have been carried out on two high concentration photovoltaic receivers integrated with Fresnel lens-based primary optics by reproducing partial shading conditions on the primary optics. Each solar receiver is composed of a multi-junction solar cell, a bypass diode, a heat sink and a secondary optical element. From the measurements, the electrical behavior of the concentration receivers under partial shading on the primary lens is analyzed. A method is then proposed for the calculation of the maximum power output of concentration receivers under partial shading on the primary lens based on the determination of the equivalent irradiance. The accuracy of the method is evaluated taking into account the experimental data.

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  • Rodrigo, P. & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2013. "Outdoor measurement of high concentration photovoltaic receivers operating with partial shading on the primary optics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 583-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:583-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brecl, Kristijan & Topič, Marko, 2011. "Self-shading losses of fixed free-standing PV arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3211-3216.
    2. Almonacid, F. & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Rodrigo, P. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J. & Rus-Casas, C., 2013. "Estimating the maximum power of a High Concentrator Photovoltaic (HCPV) module using an Artificial Neural Network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 165-172.
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    4. Pérez-Higueras, P.J. & Rodrigo, P. & Fernández, E.F. & Almonacid, F. & Hontoria, L., 2012. "A simplified method for estimating direct normal solar irradiation from global horizontal irradiation useful for CPV applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5529-5534.
    5. Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P. & Rodrigo, P. & Hontoria, L., 2013. "Generation of ambient temperature hourly time series for some Spanish locations by artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 285-291.
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    Cited by:

    1. García-Domingo, B. & Aguilera, J. & de la Casa, J. & Fuentes, M., 2014. "Modelling the influence of atmospheric conditions on the outdoor real performance of a CPV (Concentrated Photovoltaic) module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 239-250.
    2. Rodrigo, P. & Velázquez, Ramiro & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2016. "Analysis of electrical mismatches in high-concentrator photovoltaic power plants with distributed inverter configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 374-387.
    3. Rodrigo, P.M. & Talavera, D.L. & Fernández, E.F. & Almonacid, F.M. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2019. "Optimum capacity of the inverters in concentrator photovoltaic power plants with emphasis on shading impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Rodrigo, P. & Gutiérrez, S. & Velázquez, Ramiro & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2015. "A methodology for the electrical characterization of shaded high concentrator photovoltaic modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 768-777.
    5. Rodrigo, P. & Fernández, E.F. & Almonacid, F. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2014. "Review of methods for the calculation of cell temperature in high concentration photovoltaic modules for electrical characterization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 478-488.
    6. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    7. Talavera, D.L. & Pérez-Higueras, P. & Almonacid, F. & Fernández, E.F., 2017. "A worldwide assessment of economic feasibility of HCPV power plants: Profitability and competitiveness," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 408-424.
    8. Rodrigo, P.M., 2020. "Balancing the shading impact in utility-scale dual-axis tracking concentrator photovoltaic power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    9. Almonacid, F. & Fernández, E.F. & Mallick, T.K. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2015. "High concentrator photovoltaic module simulation by neuronal networks using spectrally corrected direct normal irradiance and cell temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 336-343.
    10. Saura, José M. & Chemisana, Daniel & Rodrigo, Pedro M. & Almonacid, Florencia M. & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2022. "Effect of non-uniformity on concentrator multi-junction solar cells equipped with refractive secondary optics under shading conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    11. Fernández, Eduardo F. & Almonacid, Florencia, 2014. "Spectrally corrected direct normal irradiance based on artificial neural networks for high concentrator photovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 941-949.

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