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Dynamics of external wall structures with a PCM (phase change materials) in high latitude countries

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  • Chwieduk, Dorota A.

Abstract

The main aim of the paper is to investigate the possibility of substituting the thick and heavy thermal mass external walls used in high latitude countries by thin and light thermal mass ones whilst maintaining similar comfort levels throughout the year. To make this substitution the use of PCM (phase change materials) panels incorporated into external wall structure are considered. The analysis of wall structures is carried out by modeling the energy balance of a room concentrating on the heat gains and losses through the walls. The resulting dynamic building model has been used in numerical simulations. Simulation studies have been performed for different types of wall structure under changing weather conditions. A wall with external PCM composite panel and its dynamic thermal performance is simulated and results analyzed thermally. The results show that in a high latitude climate external light mass walls should contain insulation in an external layer if it is combined with a PCM panel Such lightweight external walls can substitute standard heavy mass walls comprised of insulation and brick (or concrete or other standard high thermal mass structure).

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  • Chwieduk, Dorota A., 2013. "Dynamics of external wall structures with a PCM (phase change materials) in high latitude countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 301-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:301-313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.066
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    3. Mavrigiannaki, A. & Ampatzi, E., 2016. "Latent heat storage in building elements: A systematic review on properties and contextual performance factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 852-866.
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    5. Atiq Ur Rehman & Shakil R. Sheikh & Zareena Kausar & Michael Grimes & Sarah J. McCormack, 2022. "Experimental Thermal Response Study of Multilayered, Encapsulated, PCM-Integrated Building Construction Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Qv, Dehu & Ni, Long & Yao, Yang & Hu, Wenju, 2015. "Reliability verification of a solar–air source heat pump system with PCM energy storage in operating strategy transition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 46-55.
    7. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    8. Sacharczuk, Jacek & Taler, Dawid, 2019. "Numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance of the concrete accumulator for solar heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 967-977.
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    10. Jin, Xing & Medina, Mario A. & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "On the placement of a phase change material thermal shield within the cavity of buildings walls for heat transfer rate reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 780-786.
    11. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

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