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Experimentation of a LiBr–H2O absorption process for long-term solar thermal storage: Prototype design and first results

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  • N'Tsoukpoe, K.E.
  • Le Pierrès, N.
  • Luo, L.

Abstract

The long-term thermal storage by absorption process studied in this paper is devoted to building heating. A demonstrative prototype that can store 8 kWh of heat and produce a heating power of 1 kW has been designed and built. It has been tested in static and dynamic operating conditions, which are compatible with domestic solar thermal and heating plants. The process operating principle, the prototype design and first experimental results are presented and discussed in this contribution. The charging process has been proved successful. The observed power during the charging phases is satisfactory, according to the process design for a real plant (2–5 kW). Absorption during discharging phase is also verified. Discharging tests show that absorption operates in conditions that could allow house heating as the absorber outlet solution temperature can reach 40 °C. However, some problems related to the absorber design have not allowed observing the heat recovery by the heat transfer fluid as expected. Some avenues are explored prior to a new and more appropriate design and eventually a new operating mode. Various aspects such as the use of a heat and mass transfer enhancement additive and stratification in the solution storage tank have also been addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • N'Tsoukpoe, K.E. & Le Pierrès, N. & Luo, L., 2013. "Experimentation of a LiBr–H2O absorption process for long-term solar thermal storage: Prototype design and first results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 179-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:179-198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.02.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. N’Tsoukpoe, K. Edem & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Luo, Lingai, 2012. "Numerical dynamic simulation and analysis of a lithium bromide/water long-term solar heat storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 346-358.
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    3. González-Gil, A. & Izquierdo, M. & Marcos, J.D. & Palacios, E., 2012. "New flat-fan sheets adiabatic absorber for direct air-cooled LiBr/H2O absorption machines: Simulation, parametric study and experimental results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 162-173.
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    Cited by:

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    6. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Valverde, José Manuel, 2017. "Advances in thermal energy storage materials and their applications towards zero energy buildings: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 219-239.
    7. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Chen, Youming & Leung, Michael, 2020. "Dynamic characteristics and performance improvement of a high-efficiency double-effectthermal battery for cooling and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Kuznik, Frédéric, 2021. "A reality check on long-term thermochemical heat storage for household applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    9. Ma, Xiaoli & Zeng, Cheng & Zhu, Zishang & Zhao, Xudong & Xiao, Xin & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Shittu, Samson, 2023. "Real life test of a novel super performance dew point cooling system in operational live data centre," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. Li, Zhaojin & Bi, Yuehong & Wang, Cun & Shi, Qi & Mou, Tianhong, 2023. "Finite time thermodynamic optimization for performance of absorption energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Absorption heating technologies: A review and perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-71.
    12. Aydin, Devrim & Casey, Sean P. & Riffat, Saffa, 2015. "The latest advancements on thermochemical heat storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 356-367.
    13. Korhammer, Kathrin & Neumann, Karsten & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2018. "Thermodynamic and kinetic study of CaCl2-CH3OH adducts for solid sorption refrigeration by TGA/DSC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1255-1278.
    14. Yu, N. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W., 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of a closed sorption thermal storage prototype using LiCl/water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1523-1534.
    15. Bi, Yuehong & Qin, Lifeng & Guo, Jimeng & Li, Hongyan & Zang, Gaoli, 2020. "Performance analysis of solar air conditioning system based on the independent-developed solar parabolic trough collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    16. Michel, Benoit & Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Stutz, Benoit, 2017. "Performances of grooved plates falling film absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 103-117.
    17. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    18. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "A sorption thermal storage system with large concentration glide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 380-388.
    19. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Absorption seasonal thermal storage cycle with high energy storage density through multi-stage output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1086-1096.
    20. Yu, N. & Wang, R.Z. & Lu, Z.S. & Wang, L.W. & Ishugah, T.F., 2014. "Evaluation of a three-phase sorption cycle for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 468-478.
    21. Fumey, B. & Weber, R. & Baldini, L., 2019. "Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage – Process classification and analysis of performance limitations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-74.
    22. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    23. Fopah-Lele, Armand & Rohde, Christian & Neumann, Karsten & Tietjen, Theo & Rönnebeck, Thomas & N'Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Osterland, Thomas & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2016. "Lab-scale experiment of a closed thermochemical heat storage system including honeycomb heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 225-238.
    24. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2021. "A hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high energy storage density/efficiency and low charging temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).

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