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Effects of flow area changes on the potential of solar chimney power plants

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  • Koonsrisuk, Atit
  • Chitsomboon, Tawit

Abstract

The solar chimney power plant is a solar power plant for electricity generation by means of air flow induced through a tall chimney. Guided by a theoretical model, this paper uses CFD technology to investigate the changes in flow properties caused by the variations of flow area. It is found that the sloping collector roof affects the plant performance. The divergent-top chimney leads to augmentations in kinetic energy at the chimney base significantly. The proper combination between the sloping collector roof and the divergent-top chimney can produce the power as much as hundreds times that of the conventional solar chimney power plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Effects of flow area changes on the potential of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 400-406.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:400-406
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koonsrisuk, Atit, 2012. "Mathematical modeling of sloped solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 582-589.
    2. Nizetic, S. & Ninic, N. & Klarin, B., 2008. "Analysis and feasibility of implementing solar chimney power plants in the Mediterranean region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1680-1690.
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    Cited by:

    1. A Jameei & P Akbarzadeh & H Zolfagharzadeh & SR Eghbali, 2019. "Numerical study of the influence of geometric form of chimney on the performance of a solar updraft tower power plant," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(4), pages 685-706, June.
    2. Fadaei, Niloufar & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar & Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan, 2018. "Experimental investigation of solar chimney with phase change material (PCM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 26-35.
    3. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Castro Silva, Janaína de Oliveira, 2022. "Thermodynamic assessment of a small-scale solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 35-50.
    4. Wu, Yongjia & Ming, Tingzhen & de Richter, Renaud & Höffer, Rüdiger & Niemann, Hans-Jürgen, 2020. "Large-scale freshwater generation from the humid air using the modified solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1325-1336.
    5. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    6. Weli, Rizgar Bakr & Atrooshi, Soorkeu A. & Schwarze, Ruediger, 2021. "Investigation of the performance parameters of a sloped collector solar chimney model – An adaptation for the North of Iraq," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 504-519.
    7. Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Aja, Ogboo Chikere, 2016. "Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1269-1292.
    8. Kebabsa, Hakim & Said Lounici, Mohand & Daimallah, Ahmed, 2021. "Numerical investigation of a novel tower solar chimney concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2014. "Thermo-economic triple-objective optimization of a solar chimney power plant using genetic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 204-211.
    10. Yuji Ohya & Masaki Wataka & Koichi Watanabe & Takanori Uchida, 2016. "Laboratory Experiment and Numerical Analysis of a New Type of Solar Tower Efficiently Generating a Thermal Updraft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2021. "A novel concept of integrating bell-mouth inlet in converging-diverging solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 318-334.
    12. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chan, John C.Y., 2017. "Impact of the geometry of divergent chimneys on the power output of a solar chimney power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 1-11.
    13. Gholamalizadeh, Ehsan & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2016. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 661-667.
    14. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chan, John C.Y., 2017. "Numerical modelling and comparison of the performance of diffuser-type solar chimneys for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 948-957.
    15. Mehran Ghalamchi & Alibakhsh Kasaeian & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Mehrdad Ghalamchi, 2017. "Evolving ICA and HGAPSO algorithms for prediction of outlet temperatures of constructed solar chimney," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 84-95.
    16. Chan, Chuen-yu & Hu, Si-yang & Raynal, Marc & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chang, Alfred P.S. & Yao, Jin-biao, 2014. "A telescopic divergent chimney for power generation based on forced air movement: Principle and theoretical formulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 873-880.
    17. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chen, Michael Z.Q. & Chan, John C.Y., 2016. "Effect of guide wall on the potential of a solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 209-219.
    18. Rushdi, Mostafa A. & Yoshida, Shigeo & Watanabe, Koichi & Ohya, Yuji, 2021. "Machine learning approaches for thermal updraft prediction in wind solar tower systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1001-1013.
    19. Zygmunt Lipnicki & Marta Gortych & Anna Staszczuk & Tadeusz Kuczyński & Piotr Grabas, 2019. "Analytical and Experimental Investigation of the Solar Chimney System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, May.
    20. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    21. Al-Kayeim, Hussain H. & Aurybi, Mohammed A. & Gilani, Syed I.U., 2019. "Influence of canopy condensate film on the performance of solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1012-1021.
    22. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    23. Ehsan Gholamalizadeh & Man-Hoe Kim, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimization of a Solar Chimney Power Plant with Inclined Collector Roof Using Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.

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