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Optimal control of a residential microgrid

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  • Kriett, Phillip Oliver
  • Salani, Matteo

Abstract

We propose a generic mixed integer linear programming model to minimize the operating cost of a residential microgrid. We model supply and demand of both electrical and thermal energy as decision variables. The modeled microgrid is operated in grid-connected mode. It covers solar energy, distributed generators, energy storages, and loads, among them controllable load jobs released by home appliances and electric vehicles. We propose a model predictive control scheme to iteratively produce a control sequence for the studied microgrid. Our case study reveals the performance of minimum cost control by comparison with benchmark control policies. We consider three price scenarios in our analyses which include two market-based scenarios. Numerical results from our study indicate savings in annual operating cost between 3.1 and 7.6 percent.

Suggested Citation

  • Kriett, Phillip Oliver & Salani, Matteo, 2012. "Optimal control of a residential microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 321-330.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:42:y:2012:i:1:p:321-330
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moghaddam, Amjad Anvari & Seifi, Alireza & Niknam, Taher & Alizadeh Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza, 2011. "Multi-objective operation management of a renewable MG (micro-grid) with back-up micro-turbine/fuel cell/battery hybrid power source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6490-6507.
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