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Exergetic analysis of solid oxide fuel cell and biomass gasification integration with heat pipes

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  • Fryda, L.
  • Panopoulos, K.D.
  • Karl, J.
  • Kakaras, E.

Abstract

This paper presents an exergetic analysis of a combined heat and power (CHP) system, integrating a near-atmospheric solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with an allothermal biomass fluidised bed steam gasification process. The gasification heat requirement is supplied to the fluidised bed from the SOFC stack through high-temperature sodium heat pipes. The CHP system was modelled in AspenPlus™ software including sub-models for the gasification, SOFC, gas cleaning and heat pipes. For an average current density of 3000Am−2 the proposed system would consume 90kgh−1 biomass producing 170kWe net power with a system exergetic efficiency of 36%, out of which 34% are electrical.

Suggested Citation

  • Fryda, L. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Karl, J. & Kakaras, E., 2008. "Exergetic analysis of solid oxide fuel cell and biomass gasification integration with heat pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 292-299.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:292-299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.07.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bedringås, Kai W. & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Byggstøyl, Ståle & Magnussen, Bjørn F., 1997. "Exergy analysis of solid-oxide fuel-cell (SOFC) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 403-412.
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    Cited by:

    1. La Villetta, M. & Costa, M. & Massarotti, N., 2017. "Modelling approaches to biomass gasification: A review with emphasis on the stoichiometric method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 71-88.
    2. Nam, Hoseok & Ibano, Kenzo & Konishi, Satoshi, 2020. "Cost analysis and energy return on investment of fuel cell and gas turbine integrated fusion-biomass hybrid system; application of a small scale conceptual fusion reactor GNOME," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    3. Bang-Møller, C. & Rokni, M. & Elmegaard, B. & Ahrenfeldt, J. & Henriksen, U.B., 2013. "Decentralized combined heat and power production by two-stage biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 527-537.
    4. Gassner, Martin & Maréchal, François, 2009. "Thermodynamic comparison of the FICFB and Viking gasification concepts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1744-1753.
    5. Silva, Isabelly P. & Lima, Rafael M.A. & Silva, Gabriel F. & Ruzene, Denise S. & Silva, Daniel P., 2019. "Thermodynamic equilibrium model based on stoichiometric method for biomass gasification: A review of model modifications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Naraharisetti, Pavan Kumar & Lakshminarayanan, S. & Karimi, I.A., 2014. "Design of biomass and natural gas based IGFC using multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 635-652.
    7. Loha, Chanchal & Chattopadhyay, Himadri & Chatterjee, Pradip K., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen rich synthetic gas generation from fluidized bed gasification of rice husk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4063-4071.
    8. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Paulo Brito & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "A Holistic Review on Biomass Gasification Modified Equilibrium Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, January.
    9. Safarian, Sahar & Unnþórsson, Rúnar & Richter, Christiaan, 2019. "A review of biomass gasification modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 378-391.
    10. Baldinelli, Arianna & Barelli, Linda & Bidini, Gianni, 2015. "Performance characterization and modelling of syngas-fed SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells) varying fuel composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 2070-2084.
    11. Subotić, Vanja & Baldinelli, Arianna & Barelli, Linda & Scharler, Robert & Pongratz, Gernot & Hochenauer, Christoph & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2019. "Applicability of the SOFC technology for coupling with biomass-gasifier systems: Short- and long-term experimental study on SOFC performance and degradation behaviour," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    12. Loha, Chanchal & Gu, Sai & De Wilde, Juray & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Chatterjee, Pradip K., 2014. "Advances in mathematical modeling of fluidized bed gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 688-715.
    13. Silva, Isabelly P. & Lima, Rafael M.A. & Santana, Hortência E.P. & Silva, Gabriel F. & Ruzene, Denise S. & Silva, Daniel P., 2022. "Development of a semi-empirical model for woody biomass gasification based on stoichiometric thermodynamic equilibrium model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Khani, Leyla & Mahmoudi, S. Mohammad S. & Chitsaz, Ata & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergoeconomic evaluation of a new power/cooling cogeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 64-77.
    15. Doherty, Wayne & Reynolds, Anthony & Kennedy, David, 2010. "Computer simulation of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell power system using Aspen Plus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4545-4555.
    16. Santhanam, S. & Schilt, C. & Turker, B. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 751-764.
    17. Bang-Møller, C. & Rokni, M. & Elmegaard, B., 2011. "Exergy analysis and optimization of a biomass gasification, solid oxide fuel cell and micro gas turbine hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4740-4752.

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