IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v325y2025ics0360544225018559.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of heavy building envelopes and PCM: Impact on indoor temperature peaks and cooling energy use during heat events

Author

Listed:
  • Kuczyński, T.
  • Staszczuk, A.
  • Gortych, M.

Abstract

This paper compares the effects of phase change materials (PCMs) and traditional heavy building materials (THBMs) on indoor temperatures and cooling energy consumption during heat waves, based on experimental studies in a full-scale building. One room had lightweight walls and a roof lined with PCMs (22–27 °C melting range, 39.5 kg/m2), while another room had sand-lime block walls and a reinforced concrete roof. Results were compared to a reference lightweight room.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuczyński, T. & Staszczuk, A. & Gortych, M., 2025. "Comparison of heavy building envelopes and PCM: Impact on indoor temperature peaks and cooling energy use during heat events," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:325:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225018559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.136213
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225018559
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.136213?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Min & Gong, Wenjun & Liu, Shuai, 2023. "Analysis of temperature regulation and heat storage effect of the combined phase change envelope in hot summer and cold winter zone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    3. Pirasaci, Tolga & Sunol, Aydin, 2024. "Potential of phase change materials (PCM) for building thermal performance enhancement: PCM-composite aggregate application throughout Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Kuczyński, T. & Staszczuk, A., 2020. "Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    5. Riley Jolly & Holly Fairweather & Scott Rayburg & John Rodwell, 2024. "Life Cycle Assessment and Cost Analysis of Mid-Rise Mass Timber vs. Concrete Buildings in Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, July.
    6. van Hooff, T. & Blocken, B. & Timmermans, H.J.P. & Hensen, J.L.M., 2016. "Analysis of the predicted effect of passive climate adaptation measures on energy demand for cooling and heating in a residential building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 811-820.
    7. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Wang, Xiaoming & Sanjayan, Jay & Wilson, John, 2017. "Thermal performance assessment of phase change material integrated cementitious composites in buildings: Experimental and numerical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 654-664.
    8. Kuczyński, Tadeusz & Staszczuk, Anna, 2023. "Experimental study of the thermal behavior of PCM and heavy building envelope structures during summer in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Tadeusz Kuczyński & Anna Staszczuk & Piotr Ziembicki & Anna Paluszak, 2021. "The Effect of the Thermal Mass of the Building Envelope on Summer Overheating of Dwellings in a Temperate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Kuznik, Frédéric & Virgone, Joseph & Johannes, Kevyn, 2011. "In-situ study of thermal comfort enhancement in a renovated building equipped with phase change material wallboard," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1458-1462.
    11. Shaviv, Edna & Yezioro, Abraham & Capeluto, Isaac G, 2001. "Thermal mass and night ventilation as passive cooling design strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 445-452.
    12. Jakubcionis, Mindaugas & Carlsson, Johan, 2017. "Estimation of European Union residential sector space cooling potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 225-235.
    13. Siyue GUO & Yi JIANG & Shan HU, 2022. "The Pathways toward Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality in China’s Building Sector," Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies (CJUES), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(02), pages 1-13, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kuczyński, Tadeusz & Staszczuk, Anna, 2023. "Experimental study of the thermal behavior of PCM and heavy building envelope structures during summer in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Hawks, M.A. & Cho, S., 2024. "Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    3. Li, Weilin & Li, Rufei & Sui, Wenhai & Liu, Changhai & Yang, Liu, 2024. "Optimizing passive energy savings in rural self-built houses: Integrating phase change materials across China's climate zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    4. Liu, Jiang & Liu, Yan & Yang, Liu & Liu, Tang & Zhang, Chen & Dong, Hong, 2020. "Climatic and seasonal suitability of phase change materials coupled with night ventilation for office buildings in Western China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 356-373.
    5. Bimaganbetova, Madina & Memon, Shazim Ali & Sheriyev, Almas, 2020. "Performance evaluation of phase change materials suitable for cities representing the whole tropical savanna climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 402-416.
    6. Tadeusz Kuczyński & Anna Staszczuk & Piotr Ziembicki & Anna Paluszak, 2021. "The Effect of the Thermal Mass of the Building Envelope on Summer Overheating of Dwellings in a Temperate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Kenzhekhanov, Sultan & Memon, Shazim Ali & Adilkhanova, Indira, 2020. "Quantitative evaluation of thermal performance and energy saving potential of the building integrated with PCM in a subarctic climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Abden, Md Jaynul & Tao, Zhong & Pan, Zhu & George, Laurel & Wuhrer, Richard, 2020. "Inclusion of methyl stearate/diatomite composite in gypsum board ceiling for building energy conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Gupta, V. & Deb, C., 2023. "Envelope design for low-energy buildings in the tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    10. Samuelson, Holly W. & Baniassadi, Amir & Gonzalez, Pablo Izaga, 2020. "Beyond energy savings: Investigating the co-benefits of heat resilient architecture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    11. Staszczuk, Anna & Kuczyński, Tadeusz, 2021. "The impact of wall and roof material on the summer thermal performance of building in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    12. Tadeusz Kuczyński & Anna Staszczuk, 2023. "Impact of Uninsulated Slab-on-Grade and Masonry Walls on Residential Building Overheating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Adilkhanova, Indira & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong & Sheriyev, Almas, 2021. "A novel approach to investigate the thermal comfort of the lightweight relocatable building integrated with PCM in different climates of Kazakhstan during summertime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    14. Alam, Morshed & Zou, Patrick X.W. & Sanjayan, Jay & Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan, 2019. "Energy saving performance assessment and lessons learned from the operation of an active phase change materials system in a multi-storey building in Melbourne," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1582-1595.
    15. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    16. Kuczyński, T. & Staszczuk, A., 2020. "Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    17. Almas Sheriyev & Shazim Ali Memon & Indira Adilkhanova & Jong Kim, 2021. "Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Thermal Performance of Residential Building Located in Different Cities of a Tropical Rainforest Climate Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    18. Chuan Tian & Guohui Feng & Huanyu Li, 2023. "Empirical Study on the Impact of Urbanization and Carbon Emissions under the Dual-Carbon Framework Based on Coupling and Coordination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    19. Saurbayeva, Assemgul & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong, 2023. "Integrated multi-stage sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization approach for PCM integrated residential buildings in different climate zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    20. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin & Zhang, Hongwei & Wang, Yanhui, 2019. "Efficiency analysis and experimental validation of the ocean thermal energy conversion with phase change material for underwater vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 475-488.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:325:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225018559. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.