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Efficiency enhancement of an all-weather self-supplied energy system based on passive radiative cooling and phase change energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Ning
  • Zhou, Qingli
  • Zhang, Lei
  • Xu, Shuxi
  • Liu, Yuan
  • Jia, Hongzhi
  • Wang, Guanxue

Abstract

An all-weather self-supplied energy system with integrated radiative cooling/thermoelectric generators/phase change materials/photovoltaic (RC-TEG-PCM-PV) module is proposed in this paper. A sandwich structure is constructed to integrate the TEG within the gaps of passive RC and effective energy-storing PCM. The latent heat source for the lower PCM layer is supplied by sunlight focused onto the PV layer through folding solar reflectors. Through this setup, the RC-TEG-PCM-PV module establishes a dual mechanism of active heat storage and passive cooling for power generation. By employing the PV-RC system during the day and the PCM-RC system at night, cyclic switching for heat-to-power conversion is achieved. This process enables complementary dual-source energy harvesting for a consistent, all-weather power supply, effectively enhancing energy generation capacity. Results indicate that a maximum temperature difference of 5.4 K was reached across the TEG, with a peak output voltage of 480 mV observed during summer days. Additionally, an output voltage of 240 mV was attained during the nighttime phase transition, marking a 140 % increase compared to the RC-TEG system without PCM. Even in winter, the average output voltage of the proposed system remained above 120 mV during both day and night. A novel perspective for in-situ power generation scenarios is offered by the micro-energy harvesting technology proposed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ning & Zhou, Qingli & Zhang, Lei & Xu, Shuxi & Liu, Yuan & Jia, Hongzhi & Wang, Guanxue, 2025. "Efficiency enhancement of an all-weather self-supplied energy system based on passive radiative cooling and phase change energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:325:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225017050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.136063
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