IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v322y2025ics0360544225008461.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determination of operating parameters for W-shaped salt caverns

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Xuan
  • Ma, Hongling
  • Zeng, Zhen
  • Li, Hang
  • Liang, Wei
  • Liang, Xiaopeng
  • Fang, Jiangyu
  • Zhao, Kai

Abstract

Salt caverns are internationally recognized as excellent geological bodies for energy storage. In this paper, a geomechanical model of W-shaped salt caverns is established, and volume shrinkage, displacement, vertical stress, plastic zone, and expansion volume are selected as the evaluation criteria of stability. The injection and withdrawal operation simulations of W-shaped salt caverns are carried out at high frequency (HF), medium frequency (MF) and low frequency (LF). In the high-frequency, medium-frequency and low-frequency injection simulations, the volume shrinkage, displacement, plastic zone, and expansion volume decreased with the increase of pressure. The suitable minimum pressure for W-shaped salt caverns was obtained in the range of 17–19 MPa under high frequency. The suitable minimum pressure for W-shaped salt caverns was obtained in the range of 14–22.5 MPa under medium frequency. In the case of low frequency, all these pressure ranges are suitable and a minimum of 22.0 MPa is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Xuan & Ma, Hongling & Zeng, Zhen & Li, Hang & Liang, Wei & Liang, Xiaopeng & Fang, Jiangyu & Zhao, Kai, 2025. "Determination of operating parameters for W-shaped salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:322:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225008461
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.135204
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225008461
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135204?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, L.P. & Zhou, P., 2024. "Reassessing energy security risk incorporating external shock: A variance-based composite indicator approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    2. Liao, Youqiang & Wang, Tongtao & Ren, Zhongxin & Wang, Duocai & Sun, Wei & Sun, Peng & Li, Jingcui & Zou, Xianjian, 2024. "Multi-well combined solution mining for salt cavern energy storages and its displacement optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Tarkowski, Radosław & Lankof, Leszek & Luboń, Katarzyna & Michalski, Jan, 2024. "Hydrogen storage capacity of salt caverns and deep aquifers versus demand for hydrogen storage: A case study of Poland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    4. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Zhao, Kai & Zhu, Shijie & Yang, Kun & Zeng, Zhen & Zheng, Zhuyan & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Parameter design of the compressed air energy storage salt cavern in highly impure rock salt formations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    5. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xuan & Ma, Hongling & Li, Hang & Zeng, Zhen & Liang, Xiaopeng & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Projected effective energy stored of Zhangshu salt cavern per day in CAES in 2060," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    2. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liang, Wei & Zeng, Zhen & Fang, Jiangyu & Wang, Xuan & Liu, Yuxuan & Liang, Rui & Yang, Chunhe, 2025. "Stability assessment of CAES salt caverns using a fractal-order derivative creep-fatigue damage model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    3. Zhao, Kai & Yu, Sihao & Wong, Louis Ngai Yuen, 2025. "Long-term stability forecasting for energy storage salt caverns using deep learning-based model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    4. Zhang, Weifeng & Ding, Jialu & Yin, Suzhen & Zhang, Fangyuan & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Zhan, 2024. "Thermo-economic optimization of an artificial cavern compressed air energy storage with CO2 pressure stabilizing unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Svetlana Revinova & Inna Lazanyuk & Bella Gabrielyan & Tatevik Shahinyan & Yevgenya Hakobyan, 2024. "Hydrogen in Energy Transition: The Problem of Economic Efficiency, Environmental Safety, and Technological Readiness of Transportation and Storage," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Jingyu Huang & Shunde Yin, 2025. "Compressed Air Energy Storage in Salt Caverns Optimization in Southern Ontario, Canada," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-26, April.
    7. Xinxing Wei & Xilin Shi & Yinping Li & Peng Li & Mingnan Xu & Yashuai Huang & Yang Hong, 2025. "A Review of Enhanced Methods for Oil Recovery from Sediment Void Oil Storage in Underground Salt Caverns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Wallace, Richard L. & Cai, Zuansi & Zhang, Hexin & Guo, Chaobin, 2024. "Numerical investigations into the comparison of hydrogen and gas mixtures storage within salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Radosław Tarkowski & Barbara Uliasz-Misiak, 2025. "Public Acceptance of the Underground Storage of Hydrogen: Lessons Learned from the Geological Storage of CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-20, March.
    10. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Zhao, Kai & Zhu, Shijie & Yang, Kun & Zeng, Zhen & Zheng, Zhuyan & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Parameter design of the compressed air energy storage salt cavern in highly impure rock salt formations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    11. Zhang, Guimin & Wang, Xiao & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Liu, Kai & Bai, Weizheng & Liu, Yuxuan & Wei, Xinxing & An, Zhaoliang, 2025. "Stability evaluation and economic analysis of four-well interconnection salt cavern hydrogen storage-A case study of Huai'an, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    12. Yang, Jingna & Zhou, Kaile & Hu, Rong, 2024. "City-level resilience assessment of integrated energy systems in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    13. Richard Schmitz & Franziska Flachsbarth & Leonie Sara Plaga & Martin Braun & Philipp Hartel, 2025. "Energy Security and Resilience: Reviewing Concepts and Advancing Planning Perspectives for Transforming Integrated Energy Systems," Papers 2504.18396, arXiv.org.
    14. Zhu, Shijie & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Li, Yinping & Li, Hang & Yang, Kun & Wei, Xinxing & Bai, Weizheng & Liu, Xin, 2023. "Hydrogen loss of salt cavern hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    15. Bao Jia & Jianzheng Su, 2024. "Exploring Porous Media for Compressed Air Energy Storage: Benefits, Challenges, and Technological Insights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, September.
    16. Bi, Zhenhui & Guo, Yintong & Yang, Chunhe & Yang, Hanzhi & Wang, Lei & He, Yuting & Guo, Wuhao, 2025. "Numerical investigation of fluid dynamics in aquifers for seasonal large-scale hydrogen storage using compositional simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    17. Wei, Xinxing & Shi, Xilin & Ma, Hongling & Ban, Shengnan & Bai, Weizheng, 2024. "Experimental investigation on the oil extraction process for a novel underground oil storage method: Oil storage in salt cavern insoluble sediment voids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    18. He, Youwei & Xie, Yixiang & Qiao, Yu & Qin, Jiazheng & Tang, Yong, 2024. "Estimation of underground hydrogen storage capacity in depleted gas reservoirs using CO2 as cushion gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    19. Zhang, Liugan & Xie, Meina & Su, Chunlei & Ye, Kai & Li, Shizhu & Chen, Long xiang, 2024. "Experimental analysis and cost assessment of a novel variable-volume air storage device designed for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    20. Khandoozi, Sabber & Li, Pei & Ershadnia, Reza & Dai, Zhenxue & Zhang, Zhien & Stauffer, Philip H. & Mehana, Mohamed & Cole, David R. & Soltanian, Mohamad Reza, 2025. "An integrated approach for optimizing geological hydrogen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:322:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225008461. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.