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Research of dust removal performance and power output characteristics on photovoltaic panels by longitudinal high-speed airflow

Author

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  • Zheng, Chuanxiao
  • Lu, Hao
  • Zhao, Wenjun

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels' photoelectric conversion efficiency will decrease as dust deposition on their surface. An approach to dust removal on the PV panel's surface by longitudinal high-speed airflow was investigated to increase the output power. In this paper, commercial CFD software was used to numerically simulate the characteristics of dust removal by longitudinal high-speed airflow. The PV panels' output characteristic model under the action of dust removal by high-speed airflow is established by Simulink software, and the influence of high-speed airflow on the output characteristic is studied. Firstly, the dust removal mechanism of the PV panel under high-speed airflow is studied. Secondly, the impact of different tilt angles of the PV panel, dust particle size, airflow velocity, and blowing time on the dust removal effect of the PV panel surface were studied. The optimal airflow velocity and blowing time were obtained according to the airflow velocity and blowing time and their influence on the dust removal rate. Finally, the effect of high-speed airflow dust removal on PV power generation's efficiency and output characteristics is studied. The findings demonstrate that as the tilt angle increases, so does the dust removal rate increases continuously. In addition, the rate at which dust is removed increases with airflow velocity and blowing time. When the tilt angle is 30°, the best airflow velocity of dust removal is 5 m/s, and the best blowing time is 8 s. When the tilt angle is 45°, the best airflow velocity of dust removal is 10 m/s, and the best blowing time is 5 s. With the increase in airflow velocity and blowing time, the output power of PV panels continues to increase. When the airflow velocity is 10 m/s, and the blowing time is 5 s, 7.5 s, 12.5 s, and 15 s, the maximum output power after dust removal is increased by 15.44 %, 23.05 %, 23.38 %, and 23.39 %. This paper's research results can guide the design of the practical engineering application of longitudinal blowing high-speed airflow in the dust removal of PV panels.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Chuanxiao & Lu, Hao & Zhao, Wenjun, 2024. "Research of dust removal performance and power output characteristics on photovoltaic panels by longitudinal high-speed airflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224019765
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Zhimin & Wang, Xing & Yuan, Tuo & Yue, Shangyu & Kong, Fance, 2025. "Experimental study on the influence of rainfall and compressed airflow dust removal on the optical performance of trough solar concentrator in alpine areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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