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Development and assessment of a novel isobaric compressed hydrogen energy storage system integrated with pumped hydro storage and high-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer

Author

Listed:
  • Cao, Ruifeng
  • Li, Weiqiang
  • Chen, Ziqi
  • Li, Yawei

Abstract

In the work, a novel isobaric compressed hydrogen energy storage system integrated with pumped hydro storage and high-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer is proposed to improve system performance. By integrating pumped hydro storage, the gas storage chamber can operate with a constant pressure at a counter-hydraulic pressure, enhancing the effectiveness and energy storage density of the system. Utilizing high-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer technology directly to produce high pressure hydrogen and oxygen simplifies the system structure by eliminating the need for gas compressors and cooling unit, thereby improving system stability. Additionally, insulated storage reservoirs are employed in the proposed system to store working fluids, maximizing system performance by minimizing potential waste heat losses. Furthermore, the electrical, thermal, and exergy efficiencies, as well as energy storage density of the proposed system, are assessed using thermodynamic techniques. The results indicate that the round-trip electrical efficiency, round-trip thermal efficiency, round-trip exergy efficiency, and energy storage density of the system can reach 35.39%, 81.03%, 37.89% and 53.46 kWh/m3, respectively. Lastly, parametric studies are conducted to further evaluate system performance under various working conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Ruifeng & Li, Weiqiang & Chen, Ziqi & Li, Yawei, 2024. "Development and assessment of a novel isobaric compressed hydrogen energy storage system integrated with pumped hydro storage and high-pressure proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:294:y:2024:i:c:s036054422400570x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Ruonan & Cai, Jingyong & Shi, Zhengrong & Zhang, Tao & Chen, Haifei, 2025. "Thermodynamic and performance analysis of TEG integrated compressed hydrogen energy storage system (TEG-CHES)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    2. Rasooli, Omid & Ebrahimi, Masood, 2024. "Green hydrogen, power, and heat generation by polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer and fuel cell powered by a hydrokinetic turbine in low-velocity water canals, a 4E assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    3. Du, Tao & Wang, Changjian & Ma, Hongsheng & Xu, Yunbo & Li, Yang, 2025. "Experimental investigation on the effects of water flow rates and wind speeds on the temperature and performance of PEM electrolyzer stacks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    4. Zhou, Chilou & Zhang, Yu & Lin, Haojun & Lu, Qunjie & Huang, Gai, 2025. "Study on heat transfer characteristics and mechanical properties degradation of hydrogen storage cylinders under fire conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    5. Sun, Mingjia & Zhang, Yumeng & Liu, Luyao & Nian, Xingheng & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang, 2025. "Dynamic performance analysis of hydrogen production and hot standby dual-mode system via proton exchange membrane electrolyzer and phase change material-based heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    6. Wang, Haifeng & Yuan, Lingling & Wang, Weijun & Song, Minghao, 2024. "Distributionally robust optimization for pumped storage power station capacity expanding based on underwater hydrogen storage introduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    7. Guo, Yi & Tang, Yuming & Cao, Junhao & Peng, Xueyuan, 2026. "Improving the exergy performance of the ionic liquid compression system for hydrogen storage by operating parameter optimisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).

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