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Design and analysis of a process for directly Re-liquefying BOG using subcooled LNG for LNG carrier

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  • Yin, Liang
  • Ju, Yonglin

Abstract

A process for directly re-liquefying boil off gas (BOG) using subcooled liquefied natural gas (LNG) for LNG carrier is designed. A part of LNG, pumped out from the bottom of the LNG storage tank is subcooled by the reverse Brayton nitrogen cycle and sent back into the tank by spraying to re-liquefy the BOG. The process is simulated by Aspen HYSYS and optimized by the genetic algorithm in order to find the minimum specific energy consumption (SEC). The optimization results show that the SEC and the exergy efficiency (FOM) of the BOG re-liquefaction process are 1.101 kWh/kgLNG and 25.40%, respectively. Furthermore, the flexibility study of the process is used to compare the system performance for different mass flows of the BOG. The results show that it can also satisfy the system requirements only by adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant and LNG. In addition, the SEC and the FOM of the six different conditions are all about 1.10 kWh/kgLNG and 26%. Finally, the comparison of the SEC, FOM and the exergy losses of the process in this paper with other systems, demonstrates that the process after compression by the cryogenic BOG compressors has lower energy consumption and exergy losses and higher efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a process for directly Re-liquefying BOG using subcooled LNG for LNG carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:199:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220305521
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kwak, Dong-Hun & Heo, Jeong-Ho & Park, Seung-Ha & Seo, Seok-Jang & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2018. "Energy-efficient design and optimization of boil-off gas (BOG) re-liquefaction process for liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fuelled ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 915-929.
    2. Kim, Donghoi & Hwang, Chulmin & Gundersen, Truls & Lim, Youngsub, 2019. "Process design and economic optimization of boil-off-gas re-liquefaction systems for LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1119-1129.
    3. Yin, L. & Ju, Y.L., 2019. "Comparison and analysis of two nitrogen expansion cycles for BOG Re-liquefaction systems for small LNG ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 769-776.
    4. Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Joy, Jubil & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2019. "LNG boil-off gas reliquefaction by Brayton refrigeration system – Part 2: Improvements over basic configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 861-873.
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    7. Kwang Pil, Chang & Rausand, Marvin & Vatn, Jørn, 2008. "Reliability assessment of reliquefaction systems on LNG carriers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(9), pages 1345-1353.
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    9. Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2019. "LNG boil-off gas reliquefaction by Brayton refrigeration system – Part 1: Exergy analysis and design of the basic configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 753-764.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jin, Chunhe & Lim, Youngsub & Xu, Xin, 2023. "Performance analysis of a boil-off gas re-liquefaction process for LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Conceptual design and analysis of a novel process for BOG re-liquefaction combined with absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    3. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2022. "Review on the design and optimization of BOG re-liquefaction process in LNG ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    4. Lee, Jaejun & Son, Heechang & Yu, Taejong & Oh, Juyoung & Park, Min Gyun & Lim, Youngsub, 2023. "Process design of advanced LNG subcooling system combined with a mixed refrigerant cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    5. Bian, Jiang & Yang, Jian & Liu, Yang & Li, Yuxing & Cao, Xuewen, 2022. "Analysis and efficiency enhancement for energy-saving re-liquefaction processes of boil-off gas without external refrigeration cycle on LNG carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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