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Optimizing wind farm layout by addressing energy-variance trade-off: A single-objective optimization approach

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  • Wang, Longyan
  • Zuo, Ming J.
  • Xu, Jian
  • Zhou, Yunkai
  • Tan, Andy C.

Abstract

Wind farm layout optimization results depend on the optimization objectives, such as power output and variance. This paper investigates an alternative strategy for wind farm layout optimization by trading off the mean wind power output and power variance. Two optimization schemes, the weighted optimization and confidence interval optimization are compared in term of their performances on trading off energy-variance. For the weighted optimization, the objective function weight value α varies from 0 to 1 (implying the optimization objective shifts its weight from the power variance to the power output), while for the confidence interval (CI) optimization, either the lower or the upper limit of power output CI is maximized/minimized. It is found that the CI maximization achieves a trade-off of mean power output and power variance similar to the weighted optimization with α≥0.6, and the same individual power output range (192 kW–207 kW) is obtained with staggered placements of wind turbines. The CI minimization obtains a trade-off of average power output and power variance close to the weighted optimization with α≤0.4, and the optimal wind turbine locations are aligned. The advantage of CI optimization lies on its capability of predicting the power output uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Longyan & Zuo, Ming J. & Xu, Jian & Zhou, Yunkai & Tan, Andy C., 2019. "Optimizing wind farm layout by addressing energy-variance trade-off: A single-objective optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318444
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Froese, Gabrielle & Ku, Shan Yu & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Nagamune, Ryozo, 2022. "Optimal layout design of floating offshore wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 94-102.
    3. Wu, Yunna & Liao, Mingjuan & Hu, Mengyao & Lin, Jiawei & Zhou, Jianli & Zhang, Buyuan & Xu, Chuanbo, 2020. "A decision framework of low-speed wind farm projects in hilly areas based on DEMATEL-entropy-TODIM method from the sustainability perspective: A case in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Petrović, A. & Đurišić, Ž., 2021. "Genetic algorithm based optimized model for the selection of wind turbine for any site-specific wind conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    5. Jian Xu & Longyan Wang & Stephen Ntiri Asomani & Wei Luo & Rong Lu, 2020. "Improvement of Internal Flow Performance of a Centrifugal Pump-As-Turbine (PAT) by Impeller Geometric Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Azlan, F. & Kurnia, J.C. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2021. "Review on optimisation methods of wind farm array under three classical wind condition problems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Wang, Longyan & Luo, Wei & Xu, Jian & Xie, Junhang & Luo, Zhaohui & Tan, Andy C.C., 2022. "Comparative study of decentralized instantaneous and wind-interval-based controls for in-line two scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1218-1233.
    8. Masoudi, Seiied Mohsen & Baneshi, Mehdi, 2022. "Layout optimization of a wind farm considering grids of various resolutions, wake effect, and realistic wind speed and wind direction data: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).

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