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Analysis of attitude planning and energy balance of stratospheric airship

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  • Zhang, Lanchuan
  • Li, Jun
  • Wu, Yifei
  • Lv, Mingyun

Abstract

Solar energy is an essential energy source collected by photovoltaic (PV) cells for long-endurance stratospheric airships. Attitude control is crucial for the energy production of the PV array attached to the airship hull. This study was conducted to analyze the energy balance of stratospheric airships with attitude planning. A solar radiation and PV array model is proposed, then a steerable attitude strategy is established considering the roll, pitch, and yaw control of the PV array. The energy balance of the model is analyzed under an attitude planning scheme based on an actual airship design. The daily net energy of the airship is calculated according to monthly wind data of various latitudes. The influence on the net energy considering the conversion efficiency of PV cells and specific density of the energy stored system (ESS) is also analyzed. The results shows that attitude planning has a significant effect on both the energy production and wind resistance of the airship. The energy balance of the airship is markedly improved when PV conversion efficiency is high and ESS energy capacity is large. The results presented here may prove valuable for future stratospheric airship applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Lanchuan & Li, Jun & Wu, Yifei & Lv, Mingyun, 2019. "Analysis of attitude planning and energy balance of stratospheric airship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1089-1103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:1089-1103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Xixiang & Liu, Duoneng, 2017. "Renewable power system simulation and endurance analysis for stratospheric airships," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1070-1076.
    2. Hocaoglu, Fatih Onur & Serttas, Fatih, 2017. "A novel hybrid (Mycielski-Markov) model for hourly solar radiation forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 635-643.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meng, Junhui & Ma, Nuo & Meng, Fanmin & Zhang, Xiaohui & Liu, Li, 2022. "Energy management strategy of hybrid energy system for a multi-lobes hybrid air vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Sun, Kangwen, 2022. "Effects of installation angle on the energy performance for photovoltaic cells during airship cruise flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Zhang, Chaoyu & Zhang, Chengming & Li, Liyi & Guo, Qingbo, 2021. "Parameter analysis of power system for solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Siyu, Liu & Kangwen, Sun & Jian, Gao & Haoquan, Liang, 2023. "Receiving energy analysis and optimal design of crystalline silicon solar cell array on solar airship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Wang, Chuanzhi & Meng, Xiangrui & Ouyang, Siyue & Wang, Guodong, 2021. "Layout optimization of stratospheric balloon solar array based on energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Liu, Yang & Sun, Kangwen & Xu, Ziyuan & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Energy efficiency assessment of photovoltaic array on the stratospheric airship under partial shading conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    7. Kaiyin Song & Zhaojie Li & Yanlei Zhang & Xuwei Wang & Guoning Xu & Xiaojun Zhang, 2023. "Power Generation Calculation Model and Validation of Solar Array on Stratospheric Airships," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Liu, Yang & Du, Huafei & Xu, Ziyuan & Sun, Kangwen & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Mission-based optimization of insulation layer for the solar array on the stratospheric airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 318-329.

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