IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v172y2019icp958-967.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A model-based control strategy to recover cooling energy from thermal mass in commercial buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Shan, Kui
  • Wang, Jiayuan
  • Hu, Maomao
  • Gao, Dian-ce

Abstract

Building structures and furniture have the capability of storing thermal energy and therefore could be called building thermal mass. In commercial buildings, room conditions remain in thermal comfort zone for a while after the end of office hours when the air-conditioning systems are tuned off. It is possible to recover the stored cooling energy from building thermal mass in commercial buildings. This study proposes a model-based control strategy for such purpose. A simplified building RC model and a black-box model are combined by a simple data fusion algorithm for easier implementation and more accuracy prediction. The feasibility of such energy recovery was validated on-site in a super high-rise commercial building in Hong Kong, and the proposed method was validated on a dynamic simulation platform built based on the same building. In the two on-site validations, the energy savings during the energy recovering period were 85.8% and 80.1%, respectively. In the simulation tests, by allowing indoor air temperature increase by 1 K, the proposed control strategy could save 83.8% of the cooling energy during the recovering period, which accounts for 7.23% of the total cooling energy consumption in the entire tested days.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan, Kui & Wang, Jiayuan & Hu, Maomao & Gao, Dian-ce, 2019. "A model-based control strategy to recover cooling energy from thermal mass in commercial buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 958-967.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:958-967
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219302348
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reilly, Aidan & Kinnane, Oliver, 2017. "The impact of thermal mass on building energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 108-121.
    2. Shan, Kui & Wang, Shengwei, 2017. "Energy efficient design and control of cleanroom environment control systems in subtropical regions – A comparative analysis and on-site validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 582-595.
    3. Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Arteconi, Alessia & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "Integrated modeling of active demand response with electric heating systems coupled to thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 306-319.
    4. Verbeke, Stijn & Audenaert, Amaryllis, 2018. "Thermal inertia in buildings: A review of impacts across climate and building use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2300-2318.
    5. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mamdooh Alwetaishi & Ashraf Balabel & Ahmed Abdelhafiz & Usama Issa & Ibrahim Sharaky & Amal Shamseldin & Mohammed Al-Surf & Mosleh Al-Harthi & Mohamed Gadi, 2020. "User Thermal Comfort in Historic Buildings: Evaluation of the Potential of Thermal Mass, Orientation, Evaporative Cooling and Ventilation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Lin, Xiaojie & Zhang, Junwei & Du-Ikonen, Liuliu & Zhong, Wei, 2023. "An infiltration load calculation model of large-space buildings based on the grand canonical ensemble theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Hawks, M.A. & Cho, S., 2024. "Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    4. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu, 2023. "Globally optimal control of hybrid chilled water plants integrated with small-scale thermal energy storage for energy-efficient operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    5. Li, Yanfei & O'Neill, Zheng & Zhang, Liang & Chen, Jianli & Im, Piljae & DeGraw, Jason, 2021. "Grey-box modeling and application for building energy simulations - A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Ashraf Balabel & Mamdooh Alwetaishi, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Residential Buildings in Saudi Arabia According to the Conceptual Framework of “Mostadam” Rating System and Vision 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Joe, Jaewan & Im, Piljae & Cui, Borui & Dong, Jin, 2023. "Model-based predictive control of multi-zone commercial building with a lumped building modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gupta, V. & Deb, C., 2023. "Envelope design for low-energy buildings in the tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Rong Hu & Gang Liu & Jianlei Niu, 2020. "The Impacts of a Building’s Thermal Mass on the Cooling Load of a Radiant System under Various Typical Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Julia Lima Toroxel & Sandra Monteiro Silva, 2024. "A Review of Passive Solar Heating and Cooling Technologies Based on Bioclimatic and Vernacular Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-28, February.
    4. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    5. Rodrigues, Eugénio & Fernandes, Marco S. & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Gomes, Álvaro & Costa, José J., 2019. "Thermal transmittance effect on energy consumption of Mediterranean buildings with different thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Oliveira Panão, Marta J.N. & Mateus, Nuno M. & Carrilho da Graça, G., 2019. "Measured and modeled performance of internal mass as a thermal energy battery for energy flexible residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 252-267.
    7. Staszczuk, A. & Kuczyński, T., 2019. "The impact of floor thermal capacity on air temperature and energy consumption in buildings in temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 908-915.
    8. Gábor L. Szabó & Ferenc Kalmár, 2018. "Parametric Analysis of Buildings’ Heat Load Depending on Glazing—Hungarian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Nusrat Jannat & Aseel Hussien & Badr Abdullah & Alison Cotgrave, 2020. "A Comparative Simulation Study of the Thermal Performances of the Building Envelope Wall Materials in the Tropics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    10. Wu, Wentao & Zhang, Wei & Benner, Jingru & Malkawi, Ali, 2020. "Critical evaluation of analytical methods for thermally activated building systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    11. Moeller, Simon & Bauer, Amelie, 2022. "Energy (in)efficient comfort practices: How building retrofits influence energy behaviours in multi-apartment buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Kuczyński, T. & Staszczuk, A., 2020. "Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    13. Guo, Yurun & Wang, Shugang & Wang, Jihong & Zhang, Tengfei & Ma, Zhenjun & Jiang, Shuang, 2024. "Key district heating technologies for building energy flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    14. Mohammad S. M. Almulhim & Dexter V. L. Hunt & Chris D. F. Rogers, 2020. "A Resilience and Environmentally Sustainable Assessment Framework (RESAF) for Domestic Building Materials in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    15. Leila Luttenberger Marić & Hrvoje Keko & Marko Delimar, 2022. "The Role of Local Aggregator in Delivering Energy Savings to Household Consumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    16. Nolan, Sheila & Neu, Olivier & O’Malley, Mark, 2017. "Capacity value estimation of a load-shifting resource using a coupled building and power system model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 71-82.
    17. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Moyano, Juan & Rodríguez-Jiménez, Carlos E. & Marín, David, 2019. "Applying an artificial neural network to assess thermal transmittance in walls by means of the thermometric method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 1-14.
    18. Sun, Chunhua & Liu, Yiting & Cao, Shanshan & Chen, Jiali & Xia, Guoqiang & Wu, Xiangdong, 2022. "Identification of control regularity of heating stations based on cross-correlation function dynamic time delay method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    19. Yang, Jianming & Lin, Zhongqi & Wu, Huijun & Chen, Qingchun & Xu, Xinhua & Huang, Gongsheng & Fan, Liseng & Shen, Xujun & Gan, Keming, 2020. "Inverse optimization of building thermal resistance and capacitance for minimizing air conditioning loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 975-986.
    20. Ahmet Bircan Atmaca & Gülay Zorer Gedik & Andreas Wagner, 2021. "Determination of Optimum Envelope of Religious Buildings in Terms of Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption: Mosque Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:958-967. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.