IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v163y2018icp221-228.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Low-grade waste heat driven desalination with an open loop heat pipe

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Xiantao
  • Liu, Yuxi
  • Wen, Xinyi
  • Li, Changzheng
  • Hu, Xuejiao

Abstract

An innovative low-grade heat driven desalination system inspired by heat pipe is proposed in this work. The system utilizes siphon force to create vacuum environment for seawater evaporation at much lower temperature which can significantly reduce energy consumption. The capillary force of the NiO wick pumps the seawater to the evaporator and pushes the generated vapor to the condenser without using any additional mechanical equipment. Localized vaporization in the micro channels of the NiO wick's surface further improves the heat utilization efficiency. Experimental results show that nearly 3.88 kg/(m2·h) of distilled water production rate can be produced at the heat source temperature as low as 34 °C and this value can be increased to 55.25 kg/(m2·h) at the temperature of 60 °C. The corresponding heat-conversion efficiency is 65.2% and 90.7%, respectively, which is much higher than that of most conventional desalination techniques. With the very low temperature operation condition and high efficiency, this novel technology may provide an efficient approach to harvest low-grade heat for fresh water production.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiantao & Liu, Yuxi & Wen, Xinyi & Li, Changzheng & Hu, Xuejiao, 2018. "Low-grade waste heat driven desalination with an open loop heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 221-228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:221-228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.121
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218316578
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.121?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2017. "Performance evaluation of a solar-driven adsorption desalination-cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 196-207.
    2. Virginia Gewin, 2005. "Industry lured by the gains of going green," Nature, Nature, vol. 436(7048), pages 173-173, July.
    3. Tsai, Yu-Ching & Chiu, Chih-Pin & Ko, Fu-Kuang & Chen, Tzong-Chyuan & Yang, Jing-Tang, 2016. "Desalination plants and renewables combined to solve power and water issues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1018-1030.
    4. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    5. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang & Maganti, Anand, 2012. "Low temperature desalination using solar collectors augmented by thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 466-474.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Panagopoulos, Argyris, 2020. "A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    2. Yang, Xiaolin & Liu, Zhaoyang & Xia, Jianjun, 2023. "Optimization and analysis of combined heat and water production system based on a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    3. Olabi, A.G. & Elsaid, Khaled & Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2020. "Waste heat-driven desalination systems: Perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Aref, Latif & Fallahzadeh, Rasoul & Shabanian, Seyed Reza & Hosseinzadeh, Mojtaba, 2021. "A novel dual-diameter closed-loop pulsating heat pipe for a flat plate solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ihsan Ullah & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2018. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    2. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    5. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Ernst, Sebastian-Johannes & Hügenell, Philipp P.C. & Bart, Hans-Jörg & Henninger, Stefan K. & Alsaman, Ahmed S., 2017. "High potential of employing bentonite in adsorption cooling systems driven by low grade heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 782-791.
    6. Al-Nimr, Moh’d A. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2020. "A novel hybrid and interactive solar system consists of Stirling engine ̸vacuum evaporator ̸thermoelectric cooler for electricity generation and water distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1053-1066.
    7. Calise, Francesco & Cipollina, Andrea & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel renewable polygeneration system for a small Mediterranean volcanic island for the combined production of energy and water: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 675-693.
    8. Olkis, Christopher & AL-Hasni, Shihab & Brandani, Stefano & Vasta, Salvatore & Santori, Giulio, 2021. "Solar powered adsorption desalination for Northern and Southern Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    9. Mito, Mohamed T. & Ma, Xianghong & Albuflasa, Hanan & Davies, Philip A., 2019. "Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane desalination driven by wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy: State of the art and challenges for large-scale implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 669-685.
    10. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    11. Jingming Dong & Weining Wang & Zhitao Han & Hongbin Ma & Yangbo Deng & Fengmin Su & Xinxiang Pan, 2018. "Experimental Investigation of the Steam Ejector in a Single-Effect Thermal Vapor Compression Desalination System Driven by a Low-Temperature Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, August.
    12. Chen, Meijie & He, Yurong & Zhu, Jiaqi & Wen, Dongsheng, 2016. "Investigating the collector efficiency of silver nanofluids based direct absorption solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 65-74.
    13. Dalton, Gordon & Bardócz, Tamás & Blanch, Mike & Campbell, David & Johnson, Kate & Lawrence, Gareth & Lilas, Theodore & Friis-Madsen, Erik & Neumann, Frank & Nikitas, Nikitakos & Ortega, Saul Torres &, 2019. "Feasibility of investment in Blue Growth multiple-use of space and multi-use platform projects; results of a novel assessment approach and case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 338-359.
    14. Chen, Q. & Kum Ja, M. & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Evaluation of a solar-powered spray-assisted low-temperature desalination technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 997-1008.
    15. Long, Rui & Zhao, Yanan & Li, Mingliang & Pan, Yao & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "Evaluations of adsorbents and salt-methanol solutions for low-grade heat driven osmotic heat engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    16. El-Agouz, S.A. & Abd El-Aziz, G.B. & Awad, A.M., 2014. "Solar desalination system using spray evaporation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 276-283.
    17. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    18. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    19. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    20. Manju, S. & Sagar, Netramani, 2017. "Renewable energy integrated desalination: A sustainable solution to overcome future fresh-water scarcity in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 594-609.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:221-228. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.