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Emissions and performance of a spark-ignition gas engine generator operating with hydrogen-rich syngas, methane and biogas blends for application in southern Brazilian rice industries

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  • Nadaleti, Willian Cézar
  • Przybyla, Grzegorz

Abstract

Brazil is one of the world's largest rice producers with more than 50 industries in this field. During the processing of the grain, high amounts of husk are generated, with a capacity to produce synthesis gas with high hydrogen content. On the other hand, in the process of parboiling, the final result is considerable volumes of effluent rich in organic matter, generating high amounts of methane. Therefore, spark ignition engine (SI) can operate with biogas, syngas or biogas-syngas mixtures, taking advantage of the bioenergy potential of the rice industries in Brazil. Accordingly, in this work, it was used the spark-ignition engine test operating with typical biogas and syngas compositions generated in the rice industries, named Bio70, syngas1 and syngas2, respectively. An important result could be observed. For both methane and biogas fuel the increase in excess ratio (λ) value from 1 to 1.25 lead to lower CO and NOx emissions as well as an increase in indicated efficiency. Using fuel mix, even at low concentration, such as 10% by vol., Bio70 provided increases in the calorific value of air-fuel mixture (edv) equal to 5.4 and 13.2% for syngas 1 and 2, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Przybyla, Grzegorz, 2018. "Emissions and performance of a spark-ignition gas engine generator operating with hydrogen-rich syngas, methane and biogas blends for application in southern Brazilian rice industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 38-51.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:154:y:2018:i:c:p:38-51
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.046
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    Cited by:

    1. Alarico Macor & Alberto Benato, 2020. "Regulated Emissions of Biogas Engines—On Site Experimental Measurements and Damage Assessment on Human Health," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-38, February.
    2. Baruah, Abhinandan & Basu, Mousumi & Amuley, Deeshank, 2021. "Modeling of an autonomous hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of a township: A case study for Sikkim, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Tran, Trung Kien & Lin, Chia-Yang & Tu, Yu-Te & Duong, Nam Tien & Pham Thi, Thuy Dung & Shoh-Jakhon, Khamdamov, 2023. "Nexus between natural resource depletion and rent and COP26 commitments: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    4. Vivek Pandey & Kiran Hanmanthrao Shahapurkar & Suresh Guluwadi & Getinet Asrat Mengesha & Bekele Gadissa & Nagaraj Ramalingayya Banapurmath & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & T. M. Yunus K, 2023. "Studies on the Performance of Engines Powered with Hydrogen-Enriched Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Junjie Chen & Baofang Liu & Xuhui Gao & Deguang Xu, 2018. "Production of Hydrogen by Methane Steam Reforming Coupled with Catalytic Combustion in Integrated Microchannel Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-31, August.
    6. Fu, Zaiguo & Sui, Lichao & Lu, Jin & Liu, Jiang & Weng, Peifen & Zeng, Zhuoxiong & Pan, Weiguo, 2023. "Investigation on effects of hydrogen addition to the thermal performance of a traditional counter-flow combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    7. Lourenço, Vitor Alves & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Vieira, Bruno Müller & Chua, Hui, 2021. "Methane production test of the anaerobic sludge from rice parboiling industries with the addition of biodiesel glycerol from rice bran oil in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Jiang, Yankun & Chen, Yexin & Xie, Man, 2022. "Effects of blending dissociated methanol gas with the fuel in gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Rodrigues Silveira, Andrei Rei & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Przybyla, Grzegorz & Belli Filho, Paulo, 2019. "Potential use of methane and syngas from residues generated in rice industries of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul: Thermal and electrical energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1003-1016.
    10. Diego Perrone & Teresa Castiglione & Pietropaolo Morrone & Ferdinando Pantano & Sergio Bova, 2023. "Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance Analysis of a Micro-Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) System Based on Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Bui, Van Ga & Tu Bui, Thi Minh & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Nižetić, Sandro & Bui, Van Hung & Xuan Nguyen, Thi Thanh & Atabani, A.E. & Štěpanec, Libor & Phu Pham, Le Hoang & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2022. "Optimizing operation parameters of a spark-ignition engine fueled with biogas-hydrogen blend integrated into biomass-solar hybrid renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    12. Abdullah Ebrahem Ebrahemi & Mohamed Abdallah Bassiony & Thaer Mahmoud Ibrahim Syam & Samer Ahmed, 2020. "Investigating the effect of the air inlet temperature on the combustion characteristics of a spark ignition engine fueled by biogas," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 771-782, August.
    13. Luigi De Simio & Sabato Iannaccone & Massimo Masi & Paolo Gobbato, 2022. "Experimental Study and Optimisation of a Non-Conventional Ignition System for Reciprocating Engines Operation with Hydrogen–Methane Blends, Syngas, and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Carlo Caligiuri & Urban Žvar Baškovič & Massimiliano Renzi & Tine Seljak & Samuel Rodman Oprešnik & Marco Baratieri & Tomaž Katrašnik, 2021. "Complementing Syngas with Natural Gas in Spark Ignition Engines for Power Production: Effects on Emissions and Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Donatas Kriaučiūnas & Tadas Žvirblis & Kristina Kilikevičienė & Artūras Kilikevičius & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Darius Vainorius, 2021. "Impact of Simulated Biogas Compositions (CH 4 and CO 2 ) on Vibration, Sound Pressure and Performance of a Spark Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
    16. Paolo Iodice & Massimo Cardone, 2021. "Ethanol/Gasoline Blends as Alternative Fuel in Last Generation Spark-Ignition Engines: A Review on CO and HC Engine Out Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Lourenço, Vitor Alves & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Vieira, Bruno Müller & Li, Hu, 2021. "Investigation of ethyl biodiesel via transesterification of rice bran oil: bioenergy from residual biomass in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    18. Ben-Mansour, R. & Haque, M.A. & Habib, M.A. & Paglieri, S. & Harale, A. & Mokheimer, E.M.A., 2023. "Effect of temperature and heat flux boundary conditions on hydrogen production in membrane-integrated steam-methane reformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).

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