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An investigation into the effect of manifold geometry on uniformity of temperature distribution in a PEMFC stack

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  • Amirfazli, Amir
  • Asghari, Saeed
  • Sarraf, Mohammad

Abstract

Thermal management is one of the most significant issues in reliability and durability enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In this study, an experimentally validated analytical-numerical model of the stack is used to investigate the effect of manifold and cooling flow field channel dimensions on stack temperature uniformity. Moreover, a concept design for cooling manifold has been introduced with the purpose of increasing the total active area of the stack as well as achieving a more uniform distribution of the coolant flow rate between the cells. The U and Z stack configurations with various manifold cross sectional area and cooling flow field channel dimensions are compared with each other. The results indicate that decreasing the flow field channel dimension increase the stack temperature uniformity while increasing the manifold cross sectional area does not essentially increase the stack temperature uniformity. The introduced concept can be a feasible design for the limiting space application of fuel cell since more active area can be achieved with the same stack dimensions and temperature uniformity. However, the direction of the flow (stack configuration) would be the key issue to be considered in selection of the incremental direction of the manifold cross sectional area.

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  • Amirfazli, Amir & Asghari, Saeed & Sarraf, Mohammad, 2018. "An investigation into the effect of manifold geometry on uniformity of temperature distribution in a PEMFC stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 141-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:145:y:2018:i:c:p:141-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.124
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    12. Zhang, Bo & Lin, Fei & Zhang, Caizhi & Liao, Ruiyue & Wang, Ya-Xiong, 2020. "Design and implementation of model predictive control for an open-cathode fuel cell thermal management system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1014-1024.
    13. Liu, Dengcheng & Lin, Rui & Feng, Bowen & Han, Lihang & Zhang, Yu & Ni, Meng & Wu, Sai, 2019. "Localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using Print circuit board based interference-free system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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    17. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    18. Bai, Xingying & Luo, Lizhong & Huang, Bi & Huang, Zhe & Jian, Qifei, 2021. "Flow characteristics analysis for multi-path hydrogen supply within proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    19. Wang, Ya-Xiong & Chen, Quan & Zhang, Jin & He, Hongwen, 2021. "Real-time power optimization for an air-coolant proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on active temperature control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    20. Antonio Nicolò Mancino & Carla Menale & Francesco Vellucci & Manlio Pasquali & Roberto Bubbico, 2023. "PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, August.
    21. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Effects of operating conditions on water and heat management by a transient multi-dimensional PEMFC system model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 462-476.
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