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Buoyancy-opposed volumetric solar receiver with beam-down optics irradiation

Author

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  • Nakakura, Mitsuho
  • Matsubara, Koji
  • Cho, Hyun-Seok
  • Kodama, Tatsuya
  • Gokon, Nobuyuki
  • Bellan, Selvan
  • Yoshida, Kazuo

Abstract

This paper describes a volumetric solar receiver that is vertically integrated with beam-down optics for condensed light irradiation. The heat-transfer performance of a silicon carbide honeycomb receiver was investigated using a 30-kWth solar simulator and numerical simulation. The experiments achieved an air temperature of 840 K at the receiver outlet by varying the operational parameters. Numerical simulations were performed for a vertical honeycomb block with beam-down irradiation and a horizontal honeycomb block with tower-type irradiation to elucidate the effects of buoyancy. Three blocks with different sizes were simulated for a variety of operational parameters. When the block was oriented vertically, the flow and temperature fields remained nearly symmetric in and near the receiver. In contrast, when it was oriented horizontally, the flow and temperature became asymmetric, with the hot spot moving toward the receiver's side wall and the stream in the receiver being reversed. The vertical orientation's robustness to buoyancy effects prevented any reduction in the receiver efficiency or outlet temperature and suppressed the thermal leakage.

Suggested Citation

  • Nakakura, Mitsuho & Matsubara, Koji & Cho, Hyun-Seok & Kodama, Tatsuya & Gokon, Nobuyuki & Bellan, Selvan & Yoshida, Kazuo, 2017. "Buoyancy-opposed volumetric solar receiver with beam-down optics irradiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2337-2350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:2337-2350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gomez-Garcia, Fabrisio & González-Aguilar, José & Olalde, Gabriel & Romero, Manuel, 2016. "Thermal and hydrodynamic behavior of ceramic volumetric absorbers for central receiver solar power plants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 648-658.
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    3. Wu, Zhiyong & Caliot, Cyril & Bai, Fengwu & Flamant, Gilles & Wang, Zhifeng & Zhang, Jinsong & Tian, Chong, 2010. "Experimental and numerical studies of the pressure drop in ceramic foams for volumetric solar receiver applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 504-513, February.
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    5. Fend, Th. & Schwarzbözl, P. & Smirnova, O. & Schöllgen, D. & Jakob, C., 2013. "Numerical investigation of flow and heat transfer in a volumetric solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 655-661.
    6. Sánchez, David & Bortkiewicz, Anna & Rodríguez, José M. & Martínez, Gonzalo S. & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, Tomás, 2016. "A methodology to identify potential markets for small-scale solar thermal power generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 287-300.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Sheng & Li, Wenhao & Yan, Fuwu, 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of a porous solar cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 558-569.
    2. Nakakura, Mitsuho & Matsubara, Koji & Bellan, Selvan & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2020. "Direct simulation of a volumetric solar receiver with different cell sizes at high outlet temperatures (1,000–1,500 °C)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1143-1152.
    3. Chen, Xue & Lyu, Jinxin & Sun, Chuang & Xia, Xinlin & Wang, Fuqiang, 2023. "Pore-scale evaluation on a volumetric solar receiver with different optical property control strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).

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