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Experimental validation of the exact analytical solution to the steady periodic heat transfer problem in a PCM layer

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  • Mazzeo, Domenico
  • Oliveti, Giuseppe
  • de Gracia, Alvaro
  • Coma, Julià
  • Solé, Aran
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCM) are used in many industrial and residential applications for their advantageous characteristic of high capacity of latent thermal storage by means of an isothermal process. In this context, it is very useful to have predictive mathematical models for the analysis of the thermal performance and for the thermal design of these layers. In this work, an experimental validation of an analytical model that resolves the steady periodic heat transfer problem in a finite layer of PCM is presented. The experimental investigation was conducted employing a PCM with thermophysical and thermochemical behavior very close to those hypothesized in the formulation of the analytical model. For the evaluation of the thermophysical properties of the PCM sample used, an experimental procedure created by the authors was employed. In all tests realized in a sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal periodic regime, the comparison between the measured and calculated trends of the temperature at different sample heights and of the surface heat fluxes show an excellent agreement. Moreover, also having verified the analytical total stored energy, the analytical model constitutes a valid instrument for the evaluation of the latent and sensible contribution and the trend in time of the position of the bi-phase interface.

Suggested Citation

  • Mazzeo, Domenico & Oliveti, Giuseppe & de Gracia, Alvaro & Coma, Julià & Solé, Aran & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Experimental validation of the exact analytical solution to the steady periodic heat transfer problem in a PCM layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1131-1147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:1131-1147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.045
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    1. Zhou, Guobing & Yang, Yongping & Wang, Xin & Cheng, Jinming, 2010. "Thermal characteristics of shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard with periodical outside temperature waves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2666-2672, August.
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    3. Saulius Pakalka & Kęstutis Valančius & Giedrė Streckienė, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Natural Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient in Phase Change Material (PCM) Based Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, January.
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    5. Palacios, Anabel & Cong, Lin & Navarro, M.E. & Ding, Yulong & Barreneche, Camila, 2019. "Thermal conductivity measurement techniques for characterizing thermal energy storage materials – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 32-52.
    6. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
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    8. Wang, Caixia & Deng, Shiming & Niu, Jianlei & Long, Enshen, 2019. "A numerical study on optimizing the designs of applying PCMs to a disaster-relief prefabricated temporary-house (PTH) to improve its summer daytime indoor thermal environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 239-249.
    9. Domenico Mazzeo & Giuseppe Oliveti, 2020. "Advanced Innovative Solutions for Final Design in Terms of Energy Sustainability of Nearly/Net Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-5, December.
    10. Juan Duan & Yongliang Xiong & Dan Yang, 2019. "Melting Behavior of Phase Change Material in Honeycomb Structures with Different Geometrical Cores," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.
    11. Cárdenas-Ramírez, Carolina & Gómez, Maryory A. & Jaramillo, Franklin & Cardona, Andrés F. & Fernández, Angel G. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2022. "Experimental steady-state and transient thermal performance of materials for thermal energy storage in building applications: From powder SS-PCMs to SS-PCM-based acrylic plaster," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    12. Ling, Haoshu & Wang, Liang & Chen, Chao & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Numerical investigations of optimal phase change material incorporated into ventilated walls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1187-1197.

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