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Project-level multi-modal energy system design - Novel approach for considering detailed component models and example case study for airports

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  • Thiem, Sebastian
  • Danov, Vladimir
  • Metzger, Michael
  • Schäfer, Jochen
  • Hamacher, Thomas

Abstract

The current situation, which is driven by environmental concerns and increased air traffic, forces airport operators to examine their energy systems in an integrated approach. In order to optimize total expenditures, demands of energy in all forms must be considered. This paper introduces a novel method for the optimal design of multi-modal energy systems, which will be put to further use in the European Union Horizon 2020 MODER project. The optimization problem was formulated as mixed-integer linear programming based on a superstructure approach, including all feasible state-of-the-art technologies. Part-load efficiencies as well as the influence of ambient conditions on available output capacities were considered. The model took into account several types of energy storages, i.e., electrochemical, thermal and water storages. For fifteen locations, the optimal set of technologies, their capacity and operation was identified. Results showed that for this load range, combined heat and power plants were economically very attractive. Furthermore, photovoltaic energy was a viable option, even without designated feed-in tariff. Last but not least, compression chillers with chilled water storages offered an attractive option for enhanced flexibility. Combined total cost savings by using both the described method and on-site generation of up to 61% were achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Thiem, Sebastian & Danov, Vladimir & Metzger, Michael & Schäfer, Jochen & Hamacher, Thomas, 2017. "Project-level multi-modal energy system design - Novel approach for considering detailed component models and example case study for airports," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 691-709.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:133:y:2017:i:c:p:691-709
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.159
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    Cited by:

    1. Talavera, D.L. & Muñoz-Rodriguez, F.J. & Jimenez-Castillo, G. & Rus-Casas, C., 2019. "A new approach to sizing the photovoltaic generator in self-consumption systems based on cost–competitiveness, maximizing direct self-consumption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1021-1035.
    2. Pina, Eduardo A. & Lozano, Miguel A. & Serra, Luis M., 2021. "Assessing the influence of legal constraints on the integration of renewable energy technologies in polygeneration systems for buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Scheller, Fabian & Burgenmeister, Balthasar & Kondziella, Hendrik & Kühne, Stefan & Reichelt, David G. & Bruckner, Thomas, 2018. "Towards integrated multi-modal municipal energy systems: An actor-oriented optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2009-2023.
    4. Urban, Kristof L. & Scheller, Fabian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2021. "Suitability assessment of models in the industrial energy system design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Ahmadisedigh, Hossein & Gosselin, Louis, 2022. "Combined heating and cooling networks with part-load efficiency curves: Optimization based on energy hub concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    6. David Holder & Steven David Percy & Ali Yavari, 2024. "A Review of Port Decarbonisation Options: Identified Opportunities for Deploying Hydrogen Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-36, April.
    7. Scheller, Fabian & Bruckner, Thomas, 2019. "Energy system optimization at the municipal level: An analysis of modeling approaches and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 444-461.
    8. Xin-gang, Zhao & Yi-min, Xie, 2019. "The economic performance of industrial and commercial rooftop photovoltaic in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Eduardo A. Pina & Luis M. Serra & Miguel A. Lozano & Adrián Hernández & Ana Lázaro, 2020. "Comparative Analysis and Design of a Solar-Based Parabolic Trough–ORC Cogeneration Plant for a Commercial Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    10. Hoettecke, Lukas & Schuetz, Thomas & Thiem, Sebastian & Niessen, Stefan, 2022. "Technology pathways for industrial cogeneration systems: Optimal investment planning considering long-term trends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    11. Jin, Shuwei & Li, Yongping, 2023. "Analyzing the performance of electricity, heating, and cooling supply nexus in a hybrid energy system of airport under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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